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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUSINESS AND PLEASURE.
Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.
One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.
For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.
The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUSINESS AND PLEASURE.
/ˈbɪznəs ənd ˈpleʒər/
Line 2
Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.
/ɪts rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd fɔːr ðə ɡeɪmz æz hæz bɪn ɔːlˈredi sed wɜːr rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ fɔːr dɪˈlɪvərəns ðə ˈɑːrmi tɜːrnd ɪts əˈtenʃən tuː ˈsekjələr əˈferz/
Line 3
One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.
/wʌn ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl ˈduːti wʌn ˈkjʊriəsli ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk baɪ ðə weɪ ʌv ðə ɡriːk ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈtempər ʌv maɪnd wɑːz tuː kɔːl ðə ˈdʒenərəlz tuː əˈkaʊnt/
Line 4
For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.
/fɔːr ə ɡriːk ˈsoʊldʒər ˈiːvɪn wen hiː wɑːz ˈselɪŋ hɪz sɔːrd tuː ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈbɪdər ˈnevər fərˈɡɑːt ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈsɪtəzən ənd ðæt æz ə ˈsɪtəzən hiː hæd ðə raɪt ʌv ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ hɪmˈself ðæt hɪz suːˈpɪriərz hæd dʌn ðer ˈduːti wɪð duː ker ənd wɪð ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/
Line 5
The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.
/ðə ten ˈθaʊzənd əˈkɔːrdɪŋli pʊt əˈsaɪd fɔːr ðə taɪm ðer ˈmɪləteri ˈkerɪktər ənd riˈzɑːlvd ðemˈselvz ˈɪntuː ə ˈsɪvəl əˈsembli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidder noun US /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading “For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.”

satisfying adjective US /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading “For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.”

secular adjective US /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading “Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten Thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.”

put aside verb + particle

stop using

In this reading “The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUSINESS AND PLEASURE.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

biddernounUS /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading BUSINESS AND PLEASURE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

PLEASUREnounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading BUSINESS AND PLEASURE.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

secularadjectiveUS /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Ten Thousand accordingly put aside for the time their military character, and resolved themselves into a civil assembly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One indispensable duty, one curiously characteristic, by the way, of the Greek soldier’s temper of mind, was to call the generals to account.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its religious obligations discharged, for the games, as has been already said, were regarded as a service of thanksgiving for deliverance, the army turned its attention to secular affairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a Greek soldier, even when he was selling his sword to the highest bidder, never forgot that he was a citizen, and that as a citizen he had the right of satisfying himself that his superiors had done their duty with due care and with integrity.

Chapter 25 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 25 holds 171 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Common questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Yes. All 5273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens section by section

How to work through Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.