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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BACK TO ATHENS.
Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.
His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.
For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.
There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BACK TO ATHENS.
/bæk tuː ˈæθənz/
Line 2
Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.
Line 3
His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.
Line 4
For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.
/fɔːr sʌm deɪz noʊ ˈprɑːɡres kʊd biː meɪd ənd ɪt wɑːz wel ˈɪntuː meɪ bɪˈfɔːr hiː riːtʃt bəˈzæntiəm/
Line 5
There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “BACK TO ATHENS.”

Byzantium noun US /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading “For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.”

Corinth noun US /ˈkɔːrənθ/

the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens

From this reading “There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.”

retarded adjective US /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading “His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fortunate enough adjective + noun

In this reading “There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.”

contrary winds adjective + noun counted as “contrary wind”

In this reading “His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.”

about the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

ATHENSnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading BACK TO ATHENS.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading BACK TO ATHENS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

Bosphorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

ByzantiumnounUS /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

Callias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

CorinthnounUS /ˈkɔːrənθ/

the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

retardedadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Callias started about the middle of April, according to our reckoning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BACK TO ATHENS.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For some days no progress could be made, and it was well into May before he reached Byzantium.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There he was fortunate enough to get a passage in a Spartan despatch boat, which took him as far as the port of Corinth, thus carrying him, of course, beyond his destination, but to a point from which it was easy for him to find his way to Athens.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading His journey to the Bosphorus was much retarded by contrary winds.

Chapter 27 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 27 holds 219 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
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Errors
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