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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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THE CONDITION OF EXILE.
The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.
First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.
The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.
To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONDITION OF EXILE.
/ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈeɡzaɪl/
Line 2
The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.
Line 3
First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.
Line 4
The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn kæn ˈhɑːrdli biː sed tuː hæv hæd ˈeni ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən ɪn ðə sens ɪn wɪtʃ wiː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt wɜːrd/
Line 5
To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.
/tuː bɪˈliːv ɪn ðə ˈfeɪbəlz ɡroʊˈtesk ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˌɪˈmɔːrəl wɪtʃ meɪd ʌp ðə ˈpɑːpjələr θiˈɑːlədʒi ɪn ɡɑːdz huː wɜːr ˈoʊnli ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd men ˈstrɔːŋər ˌɪnˈdiːd bʌt mɔːr ˈkruːəl ˈtretʃərəs ənd ˈlʌstfəl wɑːz æn ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

grotesque adjective US /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

immoral adjective US /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

impossibility noun US /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

lustful adjective US /ˈlʌstfəl/

characterized by lust

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

reproduce verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.”

theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

profound impression adjective + noun

In this reading “The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.”

immediate prospect adjective + noun

In this reading “First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.”

absolutely true adverb + adjective

In this reading “First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.”

last days adjective + noun

In this reading “The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

Callias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

CONDITIONnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading THE CONDITION OF EXILE.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading THE CONDITION OF EXILE.

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

immoraladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

lustfuladjectiveUS /ˈlʌstfəl/

characterized by lust

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONDITION OF EXILE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

reproduceverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONDITION OF EXILE.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To believe in the fables, grotesque or even immoral, which made up the popular theology, in gods who were only exaggerated men, stronger, indeed, but more cruel, treacherous, and lustful, was an impossibility.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The story that Callias had heard of the last days of his Master, and heard, of course, with many details which it is now impossible to reproduce, made, it need hardly be said, a profound impression on him.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading First and foremost--and this was what the dead man himself would have been most rejoiced to see--was the profound conviction that this teaching, inspired, as it was, with a faith which the immediate prospect of death had not been able to shake, was absolutely true.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man can hardly be said to have had any feeling of religion in the sense in which we understand that word.

Chapter 30 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 30 holds 251 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
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Errors
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Spelling
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