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Callista : a Tale of the Third Century
Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTIANITY IN SICCA.
The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.
He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.
The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.
He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTIANITY IN SICCA.
Line 2
The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.
Line 3
He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.
Line 4
The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.
Line 5
He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.”

revellers noun US /ˈrevələrz/

plural of “reveller” — a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading “The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lonely cottage adjective + noun

In this reading “The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

Agellius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

CHRISTIANITYnounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading CHRISTIANITY IN SICCA.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

confessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHRISTIANITY IN SICCA.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

Italica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

legionarynoun

a soldier who is a member of a legion (especially the French Foreign Legion)

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

proconsulatenoun

the position of proconsul

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

revellersnounUS /ˈrevələrz/

plural of “reveller” — a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

Secunda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

Severus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

SICCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTIANITY IN SICCA.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The fortitude of some confessors at Carthage in the persecution of Severus had been the initial cause of his conversion.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The revellers went on their way; Agellius went on his, and made for his lowly and lonely cottage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been posted as one of their guards, and had attended them to the scene of their martyrdom, in addition to the civil force, to whom in the proconsulate the administration of the law was committed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was the elder of the two sons of a Roman legionary of the Secunda Italica, who had settled with them in Sicca, where he lost their mother, and died, having in his old age become a Christian.

Chapter 2 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century by John Henry Newman holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century contain?

Chapter 2 holds 81 sentences of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Common questions about reading Callista : a Tale of the Third Century by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callista : a Tale of the Third Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.