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Callista : a Tale of the Third Century
Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STARTLING RUMOURS.
When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.
He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.
The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.
And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STARTLING RUMOURS.
/ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ˈruːmərz/
Line 2
When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.
Line 3
He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.
Line 4
The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.
Line 5
And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.”

deter verb US /dɪˈtɜːr/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.”

hater noun US /ˈheɪtər/

a person who hates

From this reading “He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.”

imperialist noun US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪst/

a believer in imperialism

From this reading “He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “STARTLING RUMOURS.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

despiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

deterverbUS /dɪˈtɜːr/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

haternounUS /ˈheɪtər/

a person who hates

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

imperialistnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪst/

a believer in imperialism

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

Jucundus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

re-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

RUMOURSnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading STARTLING RUMOURS.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

Sicca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

STARTLINGadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading STARTLING RUMOURS.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading And the mob had received a severe lesson too; and the cause of public order had triumphed, and civic peace was re-established.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jucundus rose next morning, and heard the news, he considered it to be more satisfactory than he could have supposed possible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Christians had suffered enough to vindicate the Roman name, to deter those who were playing at Christianity, and to show that the people of Sicca had their eyes about them.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading He was a zealous imperialist, and a lover of tranquillity, a despiser of the natives and a hater of the Christians.

Chapter 21 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century by John Henry Newman holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century contain?

Chapter 21 holds 28 sentences of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Common questions about reading Callista : a Tale of the Third Century by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century?

Yes. All 4365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Callista : a Tale of the Third Century take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Callista : a Tale of the Third Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Callista : a Tale of the Third Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callista : a Tale of the Third Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callista : a Tale of the Third Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.