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Calumet "K"
Calumet "K"

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Calumet "K" is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.
The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.
But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.
There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.
The real decision lies with them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calumet "K"

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Calumet "K" is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.
/ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ʌv ˈleɪbər ˈjuːnjənz ɪz ˈdʒenərəli ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/
Line 2
The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.
Line 3
But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.
/bʌt ˌhaʊˈevər haɪ ðer ˈtaɪtəlz ɔːr ðer ˈsæləriz ðiːz ˈdɪɡnəteriz hæv ˈpaʊər ˈoʊnli tuː səˈdʒest ˈækʃən ɪkˈsept ɪn ə ˈveri ˈlɪmətəd vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈkeɪsəz/
Line 4
There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.
/ðer mʌst ˈɔːlweɪz biː ə ˈrefərəns bæk tuː ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl/
Line 5
The real decision lies with them.
/ðə riːl dɪˈsɪʒən laɪz wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.”

delegate verb US /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading “The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.”

democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.”

dignitaries noun US /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading “But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.”

elects noun US /ˌɪˈlekts/

plural of “elect” — an exclusive group of people

From this reading “The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.”

salaries noun US /ˈsæləriz/

plural of “salary” — something that remunerates

From this reading “But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.”

self-governing adjective US /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading “The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.”

unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The real decision lies with them.

delegateverbUS /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

dignitariesnounUS /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

electsnounUS /ˌɪˈlekts/

plural of “elect” — an exclusive group of people

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

fellow-delegates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The real decision lies with them.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The real decision lies with them.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

salariesnounUS /ˈsæləriz/

plural of “salary” — something that remunerates

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

self-governingadjectiveUS /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The real decision lies with them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There must always be a reference back to the rank and file.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

unionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The organization of labor unions is generally democratic.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But however high their titles, or their salaries, these dignitaries have power only to suggest action, except in a very limited variety of cases.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The local lodge is self-governing; it elects its delegate, who attends a council of fellow-delegates, and this council may send representatives to a still more powerful body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The real decision lies with them.

Chapter 11 of Calumet "K" by Samuel Merwin holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Calumet "K" contain?

Chapter 11 holds 274 sentences of Calumet "K", unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Calumet "K" by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Calumet "K"?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calumet "K"

Common questions about reading Calumet "K" by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calumet "K"?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calumet "K" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calumet "K" take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calumet "K" section by section

How to work through Calumet "K" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calumet "K"

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calumet "K", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Calumet "K", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Calumet "K", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Calumet "K", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.