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Calumet "K"
Calumet "K"

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Calumet "K" is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Calumet "K"
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the night of the tenth of December.
Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.
It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.
Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.
The cupola floors were not all laid.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calumet "K"

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Calumet "K" is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the night of the tenth of December.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə naɪt ʌv ðə tenθ ʌv dɪˈsembər/
Line 2
Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.
/θriː ʌv ðə fɔːr ˈstɔːriz ʌv ðə kəˈpoʊlə wɜːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ənd ðə əˈpraɪt poʊsts wɜːr ˈriːtʃɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə fɔːrθ/
Line 3
It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.
/ɪt stɪl əˈpɪrd tuː biː ə kənˈfjuːzd ˈnetwɜːrk ʌv ˈtɪmbərz wɪð ˈoʊnli ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz ʌv wɔːlz bʌt æz ðə kəˈpoʊlə wɔːlz ɑːr ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə ʃel ʌv laɪt bɔːrdz tuː wɪθˈstænd ðə waɪnd ðə wɜːrk wɑːz ˈfɜːrðər əˈlɔːŋ ðæn maɪt hæv bɪn səˈpoʊzd/
Line 4
Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.
/daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈstɔːri ðə məˈʃiːnəri wɑːz ˈnɪrli ɔːl ɪn ənd ʌp hiːr ɪn ðə kəˈpoʊlə ðə skeɪlz ənd ˈɡɑːrnərz wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː pleɪs æz ˈræpədli æz ðə kəmˈpliːtɪŋ ʌv ðə səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ˈfreɪmwɜːrk pərˈmɪtɪd/
Line 5
The cupola floors were not all laid.
/ðə kəˈpoʊlə flɔːrz wɜːr nɑːt ɔːl leɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.”

completing adjective US /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading “Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.”

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.”

garners noun US /ˈɡɑːrnərz/

plural of “garner” — a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed

From this reading “Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.”

network noun US /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading “It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.”

withstand verb US /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

completingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The cupola floors were not all laid.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

garnersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrnərz/

plural of “garner” — a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The cupola floors were not all laid.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cupola floors were not all laid.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the night of the tenth of December.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three of the four stories of the cupola were building, and the upright posts were reaching toward the fourth.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It still appeared to be a confused network of timbers, with only the beginnings of walls, but as the cupola walls are nothing but a shell of light boards to withstand the wind, the work was further along than might have been supposed.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Down on the working story the machinery was nearly all in, and up here in the cupola the scales and garners were going into place as rapidly as the completing of the supporting framework permitted.

Chapter 13 of Calumet "K" by Samuel Merwin holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Calumet "K" contain?

Chapter 13 holds 319 sentences of Calumet "K", unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Calumet "K" by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Calumet "K"?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calumet "K"

Common questions about reading Calumet "K" by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calumet "K"?

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Which edition of Calumet "K" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calumet "K" take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calumet "K" section by section

How to work through Calumet "K" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calumet "K"

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calumet "K", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Calumet "K", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Calumet "K", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Calumet "K", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.