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Calvary: A Novel
Calvary: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Calvary: A Novel is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.
To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.
One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.
As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.
My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calvary: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Calvary: A Novel is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.
Line 2
To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.
Line 3
One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.
/wʌn ʌv ðem waɪl ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz fel soʊ ˈɔːkwərdli ɑːn ðə ʃɑːrp edʒ ʌv ə stoʊn ðæt hiː broʊk hɪz nek ənd daɪd ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ/
Line 4
As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.
/æz fɔːr maɪ ˈʌŋkəl wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm hiː ˈkɑːntræktəd ˈtaɪfɔɪd ˈfiːvər ənd pæst əˈweɪ ə fjuː wiːks ˈleɪtər/
Line 5
My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkwardly adverb US /ˈɔːkwərdli/

in an awkward manner

From this reading “One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.”

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “(From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.”

coins noun US /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading “To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.”

coppers noun US /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.”

godfather noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.”

typhoid noun US /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/

serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water

From this reading “As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.”

sharp edge adjective + noun

In this reading “One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “(From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.”

with pride preposition + noun

In this reading “My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

awkwardlyadverbUS /ˈɔːkwərdli/

in an awkward manner

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

Calvaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

coppersnounUS /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

dainties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

godfathernounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

Jean-François-Marie-Mintié

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

Orne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading My governess, old Marie, often related these incidents to me with pride and admiration.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

typhoidnounUS /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/

serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (From the original French "Le Calvaire") I was born one evening in October at Saint-Michel-les-Hêtres, a small town in the department of Orne, and I was immediately christened by the name of Jean-François-Marie-Mintié.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As for my uncle, when he returned home he contracted typhoid fever and passed away a few weeks later.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them, while struggling with his comrades, fell so awkwardly on the sharp edge of a stone that he broke his neck and died the following day.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To celebrate in a fitting manner my coming into this world, my godfather, who was my uncle, distributed a lot of dainties, threw many coppers and other small coins to a crowd of country boys gathered on the church steps.

Chapter 1 of Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Calvary: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 492 sentences of Calvary: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Calvary: A Novel?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calvary: A Novel

Common questions about reading Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calvary: A Novel?

Yes. All 5244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calvary: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48773, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calvary: A Novel take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calvary: A Novel section by section

How to work through Calvary: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Calvary: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calvary: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calvary: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calvaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.