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Calvary: A Novel
Calvary: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Calvary: A Novel is here in full — 631 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.
It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.
Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.
The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calvary: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Calvary: A Novel is here in full — 631 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.
/ˈaʊər ˈredʒəmənt wɑːz wʌt ɪz kɔːld ə mɑːrtʃ ˈredʒəmənt ðæt ɪz wʌn fɔːrmd waɪl ɑːn ðə mɑːrtʃ/
Line 2
It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.
/ɪt hæd bɪn meɪd ʌp æt mænz ˈæftər mʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəl ʌv ɔːl ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv ə kɔːr ʌv dɪˈsɪmələr ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈjuːnəts wɪtʃ enˈkʌmbərd ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 3
Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Line 4
At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.
/æt ðæt taɪm sʌtʃ prəˈmoʊʃənz wɜːr nɑːt ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/
Line 5
The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cannons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.”

dissimilar adjective US /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading “It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.”

forestry noun US /ˈfɔːrəstri/

the science of planting and caring for forests and the management of growing timber

From this reading “Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.”

Mans noun US /mænz/

plural of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.”

mobilized verb US /ˈmoʊbəlaɪzd/

past form of “mobilize” — make ready for action or use

From this reading “Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.”

promotions noun US /prəˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “promotion” — a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human flesh adjective + noun

In this reading “The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

cannonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

cavalrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

dissimilaradjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

forestrynounUS /ˈfɔːrəstri/

the science of planting and caring for forests and the management of growing timber

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

franc-tireurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

gendarmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

MansnounUS /mænz/

plural of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

mobilizedverbUS /ˈmoʊbəlaɪzd/

past form of “mobilize” — make ready for action or use

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

promotionsnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “promotion” — a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time, such promotions were not infrequent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

Wallachians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been made up at Mans, after much trouble, of all the remains of a corps of dissimilar fighting units which encumbered the city.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Our regiment was what is called a march regiment, that is, one formed while on the march.

Wissembourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The gaps of human flesh wrought in the ranks of the French by the cannons of Wissembourg and Sedan had to be filled.

Zuaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuaves, mobilized soldiers, of franc-tireurs, forestry guards, dismounted cavalrymen, including gendarmes, Spaniards and Wallachians--there were troops of every kind and description, and they were all under the command of an old captain quickly promoted for the occasion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

Chapter 2 of Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau holds 631 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Calvary: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 631 sentences of Calvary: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 631 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Calvary: A Novel?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calvary: A Novel

Common questions about reading Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calvary: A Novel?

Yes. All 5244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calvary: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48773, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calvary: A Novel take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calvary: A Novel section by section

How to work through Calvary: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Calvary: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calvary: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calvary: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calvaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.