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Calvary: A Novel
Calvary: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Calvary: A Novel is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is a week since I have been able to sleep.
There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.
My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.
Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.
No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calvary: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Calvary: A Novel is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is a week since I have been able to sleep.
/ɪt ɪz ə wiːk sɪns aɪ hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː sliːp/
Line 2
There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.
/ðer ɪz ə hʊd ʌv red hɑːt ˈaɪərn əˈpɑːn maɪ hed/
Line 3
My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.
Line 4
Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.
Line 5
No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər duː aɪ ˌentərˈteɪn θɔːts ʌv ɡʊd truːθ ˈdʒʌstəs ðə ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl lɔːz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arteries noun US /ˈɑːrtəriz/

plural of “artery” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.”

dilated verb US /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading “My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.”

filth noun US /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading “Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.”

frenzied adjective US /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading “Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.”

inflexible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading “No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.”

licking noun US /ˈlɪkɪŋ/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.”

thickens verb US /ˈθɪkənz/

third-person singular of “thicken” — make thick or thicker

From this reading “My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot iron adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.”

vague hopes adjective + noun counted as “vague hope”

In this reading “Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.”

human qualities adjective + noun counted as “human quality”

In this reading “Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

arteriesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəriz/

plural of “artery” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

dilatedverbUS /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

frenziedadjectiveUS /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

inflexibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

lickingnounUS /ˈlɪkɪŋ/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

loinsnoun

the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

thickensverbUS /ˈθɪkənz/

third-person singular of “thicken” — make thick or thicker

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading No longer do I entertain thoughts of Good, Truth, Justice, the inflexible laws of nature.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There is a hood of red hot iron upon my head.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It is a week since I have been able to sleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My blood thickens, one might say that my dilated arteries were bursting, and I have the sensation of tongues of fire licking my loins.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever human qualities there still remained in me, what little shame, remorse, self-respect and vague hopes buried under the heap of filth have been left in me by moral suffering, the little that has still held me bound by a thread, be it ever so weak, to thinking creatures--all this has now been destroyed by the madness of a frenzied brute.

Chapter 10 of Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Calvary: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 71 sentences of Calvary: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Calvary: A Novel?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calvary: A Novel

Common questions about reading Calvary: A Novel by Octave Mirbeau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calvary: A Novel?

Yes. All 5244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calvary: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48773, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calvary: A Novel take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calvary: A Novel section by section

How to work through Calvary: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calvary: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calvary: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calvaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvary: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.