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Calvert of Strathore
Calvert of Strathore

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Calvert of Strathore is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
France was sick.
A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.
Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.
But never to any good.
Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calvert of Strathore

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Calvert of Strathore is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
France was sick.
/fræns wɑːz sɪk/
Line 2
A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.
/ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ ənd ˈfiːvər hæd ˈfɑːlən əˈpɑːn hɜːr ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ fəˈzɪʃən nɪr skɪld ɪˈnʌf tuː kjʊr hɜːr/
Line 3
Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.
Line 4
But never to any good.
/bʌt ˈnevər tuː ˈeni ɡʊd/
Line 5
Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delirium noun US /dɪˈlɪriəm/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.”

despondent adjective US /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading “Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.”

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.”

Medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.”

skilled adjective US /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading “A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But never to any good.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But never to any good.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

deliriumnounUS /dɪˈlɪriəm/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

despondentadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading France was sick.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But never to any good.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

MedicinesnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But never to any good.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

ravings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading France was sick.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

throbbingnounUS /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A great change and fever had fallen upon her, and there was no physician near skilled enough to cure her.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading France was sick.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Medicines were tried which had been potent with others in like sickness, but they seemed only to increase her delirium or lessen her vitality--never to bring her strength and reason.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then one of her sons would look upon the pale, wasted features and note the rapidly throbbing pulse, the wild ravings of the disordered brain, and, frightened and despondent, would hurry away to consult with his brothers what should be done.

Chapter 1 of Calvert of Strathore by Abbe Carter Goodloe holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Calvert of Strathore contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of Calvert of Strathore, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Calvert of Strathore by Abbe Carter Goodloe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Calvert of Strathore?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calvert of Strathore

Common questions about reading Calvert of Strathore by Abbe Carter Goodloe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calvert of Strathore?

Yes. All 3701 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calvert of Strathore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calvert of Strathore take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calvert of Strathore section by section

How to work through Calvert of Strathore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Calvert of Strathore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calvert of Strathore

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calvert of Strathore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvert of Strathore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvert of Strathore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvert of Strathore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calvert of Strathore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.