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Cambridge Pieces

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cambridge Pieces is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!
Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.
Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.
On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.
In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cambridge Pieces

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cambridge Pieces is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!
Line 2
Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.
/laɪk wʊlvz ɪn kwest ʌv preɪ ðeɪ sɛnt ə ˈpiːlər frʌm əˈfɑːr/
Line 3
Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.
/hʊˈrɑː fɔːr ɔːl huː stroʊv ənd bled fɔːr ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd raɪt wʌt taɪm wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈɡɪldhɔːl wɑːz fɔːt ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs faɪt/
Line 4
On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.
Line 5
In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptation noun US /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.”

bled verb US /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading “Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.”

con noun US /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading “On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.”

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

Guildhall noun US /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/

the hall of a guild or corporation

From this reading “Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.”

mezzo noun US /ˈmezoʊ/

a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto

From this reading “On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.”

peeler noun US /ˈpiːlər/

a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music

From this reading “Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.”

Priesthood noun US /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading “On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

adaptationnounUS /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

arte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

bledverbUS /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

Cantabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

ConnounUS /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

DI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

Firenzenoun

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

Giuseppe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

Giusti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

GuildhallnounUS /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/

the hall of a guild or corporation

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

hurrahnounUS /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

inganno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

knavishadjective

marked by skill in deception

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

l'altra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

l'anno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

mezzonounUS /ˈmezoʊ/

a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

parte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

peelernounUS /ˈpiːlər/

a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

PriesthoodnounUS /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

PROVERBI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

RACCOLTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

sinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

Smuffkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

TOSCANI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the Italian Priesthood _This an adaptation of the following epigram_, _which appeared in Giuseppe Giusti’s_ RACCOLTA DI PROVERBI TOSCANI (_Firenze_, 1853) _Con arte e con inganno si vive mezzo l’anno_ _Con inganno e con arte si vive l’altra parte_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Hurrah! for all who strove and bled For liberty and right, What time within the Guildhall Was fought the glorious fight.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Like wolves in quest of prey they scent A peeler from afar.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI Then hurrah! for gallant Smuffkins, For Cantabs one hurrah!

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In knavish art and gathering gear They spend the one half of the year; In gathering gear and knavish art They somehow spend the other part.

Chapter 4 of Cambridge Pieces by Samuel Butler holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cambridge Pieces contain?

Chapter 4 holds 125 sentences of Cambridge Pieces, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cambridge Pieces by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cambridge Pieces?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cambridge Pieces

Common questions about reading Cambridge Pieces by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cambridge Pieces?

Yes. All 539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cambridge Pieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3278, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cambridge Pieces take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cambridge Pieces section by section

How to work through Cambridge Pieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Cambridge Pieces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cambridge Pieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cambridge Pieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cambridge Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cambridge Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cambridge Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erewhon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cambridge Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.