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Cameos from English History, from Rollo
Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.
Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”
A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.
Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.
Line 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.
Line 3
Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”
/ˈbɪʃəp hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd æz ˈjuːʒəwəl wɪð æn oʊθ aɪ wɪl peɪ noʊ ˈɑːnər tuː hɪm huː hæz brɔːt soʊ mʌtʃ ˈiːvəl ɑːn miː/
Line 4
A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.
Line 5
Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anselm noun US /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading “Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.”

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.”

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.”

comply verb US /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.”

congratulating verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.”

exaction noun US /ɪɡˈzækʃən/

act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading “Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

AnselmnounUS /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

complyverbUS /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

congratulatingverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

exactionnounUS /ɪɡˈzækʃən/

act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

extortions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

Gundulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

restorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A war at this time broke out between William and his brother Robert, and the King ordered all his bishops to pay him large sums to maintain his forces.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Canterbury had been so wasted with his extortions that Anselm could hardly raise 500 marks, which he brought the King, warning him that this was the last exaction with which he meant to comply.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though William had thus been shown how little his will availed when he openly defied the force of prayer, his stubborn disposition was unchanged, and he recovered only to become more profane than ever.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Bishop,” he returned, as usual with an oath, “I will pay no honor to Him who has brought so much evil on me.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, when congratulating him on his restoration, expressed a hope that he would henceforth show more regard to the Most High.

Chapter 4 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of Cameos from English History, from Rollo, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Common questions about reading Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cameos from English History, from Rollo?

Yes. All 6527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cameos from English History, from Rollo take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1306 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cameos from English History, from Rollo section by section

How to work through Cameos from English History, from Rollo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Cameos from English History, from Rollo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cameos from English History, from Rollo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cameos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.