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Cameos from English History, from Rollo
Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cameos from English History, from Rollo
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.
He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.
He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.
Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.
Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.
Line 2
He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.
/hiː hæd traɪd tuː pliːz ɔːl ˈpɑːrtiz ənd baɪ noʊ miːnz səkˈsiːdɪd/
Line 3
He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.
Line 4
Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have beena castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.
Line 5
Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befriend verb US /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading “He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.”

Dens noun US /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

mounds noun US /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.”

oppressors noun US /əˈpresərz/

plural of “oppressor” — a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures

From this reading “He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.”

Stephen's noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

affrontnounUS /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

Beauclerc's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

befriendverbUS /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

DensnounUS /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

moundsnounUS /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

oppressorsnounUS /əˈpresərz/

plural of “oppressor” — a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

perplexities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

requited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

Stephen'snounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had tried to please all parties, and by no means succeeded.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stephen had left his Northern subjects to take care of themselves, because he was full of perplexities in the South.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Dens of thieves they seem to have been, and misery and destruction reigned round them; while the least attempt on the King’s part to restrain the ferocity of their owners was requited by a threat of bringing in our lady the Empress.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He was a humane, kind-hearted man, and really wished to befriend the unfortunate Saxons; but, on the other hand, he was afraid to affront their Norman oppressors, whom he had allowed to build castles, and strengthen themselves in the very way which it had been Henry Beauclerc’s policy to prevent.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Almost every spot where green mounds and blocks of massive masonry remain within an ancient moat, is said by tradition to have been “a castle in Stephen’s time,” and we wonder, considering that he reigned but nine years, how such immense works could have been effected.

Chapter 6 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo contain?

Chapter 6 holds 411 sentences of Cameos from English History, from Rollo, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Common questions about reading Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cameos from English History, from Rollo?

Yes. All 6527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cameos from English History, from Rollo take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1306 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cameos from English History, from Rollo section by section

How to work through Cameos from English History, from Rollo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cameos from English History, from Rollo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cameos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.