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Cameos from English History, from Rollo
Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cameos from English History, from Rollo
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.
John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.
If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”
So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.
Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.
Line 2
John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.
Line 3
If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”
/ɪf wiː bɪˈɡɪn baɪ ˈhæŋɪŋ jɔːr ˈbærənz jɔːr ˈbærənz meɪ end baɪ ˈhæŋɪŋ ʌs/
Line 4
So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.
Line 5
Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ðə ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp hæd feɪld æt roʊm ənd ˈpɑːrtli baɪ hɪz oʊn fɔːlt fɔːr hiː hæd traɪd tuː meɪk hɪz ˈbrʌðər ˈsaɪmən ə mæn ˈdʒenərəli dɪˈtestɪd ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp ʌv jɔːrk ənd ðʌs hæd ˈɡɪvən ˈɪnəsənt ɡʊd ˈriːzən fɔːr əˈɡen ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew's noun US /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.”

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.”

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.””

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.”

halters noun US /ˈhɔːltərz/

plural of “halter” — rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading “So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.”

interfering adjective US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading “Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

Albini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

Andrew'snounUS /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

haltersnounUS /ˈhɔːltərz/

plural of “halter” — rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

InnocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

interferingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

Mauléon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading So Albini and the nobles were spared, but the archers and men-at-arms were hung in halters to every tree in the forest.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For two months these brave men held out, but by St. Andrew’s Day they had eaten all their horses, and the walls were battered down, so that Albini was forced to surrender.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading John was for hanging the whole garrison, but Mauléon said, “Sir, the war is not over; the chances are beyond reckoning.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Meanwhile, the Archbishop had failed at Rome, and partly by his own fault, for he had tried to make his brother Simon, a man generally detested, Archbishop of York, and thus had given Innocent good reason for again interfering.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If we begin by hanging your barons, your barons may end by hanging us.”

Chapter 10 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo contain?

Chapter 10 holds 414 sentences of Cameos from English History, from Rollo, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Cameos from English History, from Rollo?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Common questions about reading Cameos from English History, from Rollo by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cameos from English History, from Rollo?

Yes. All 6527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cameos from English History, from Rollo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cameos from English History, from Rollo take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1306 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cameos from English History, from Rollo section by section

How to work through Cameos from English History, from Rollo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Cameos from English History, from Rollo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cameos from English History, from Rollo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cameos from English History, from Rollo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cameos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameos from English History, from Rollo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.