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Cameron of Lochiel
Cameron of Lochiel

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Cameron of Lochiel is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.
Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.
+Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.
Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.
They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameron of Lochiel

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Cameron of Lochiel is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.
/ðə pleɪnz ʌv ˈeɪbrəhæm/
Line 2
Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.
Line 3
+Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.
Line 4
Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.
Line 5
They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.”

Cervantes noun US /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading “+Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.”

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Il est noun + noun

In this reading “Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.”

le plus noun + noun

In this reading “Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABRAHAMnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

CervantesnounUS /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading +Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

dans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

doit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

fuir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

guerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading +Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

où

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

PLAINSnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Il est des occasions dans la guerre où le plus brave doit fuir.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading +Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.

self-lovenoun

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

Vae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

victis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading +Cervantes.+ _Vae victis!_ says the wisdom of the nations.

WoenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading They suffer materially, they suffer in their wounded self-love, they suffer in their reputation as soldiers.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Woe to the conquered!--not only because of the ruin which follows defeat, but because the vanquished are always in the wrong.

Chapter 14 of Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Cameron of Lochiel contain?

Chapter 14 holds 225 sentences of Cameron of Lochiel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Cameron of Lochiel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cameron of Lochiel

Common questions about reading Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cameron of Lochiel?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cameron of Lochiel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cameron of Lochiel take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cameron of Lochiel section by section

How to work through Cameron of Lochiel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Cameron of Lochiel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cameron of Lochiel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cameron of Lochiel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Replaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.