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Cameron of Lochiel
Cameron of Lochiel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Cameron of Lochiel is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOCHIEL AND BLANCHE.
After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.
It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.
The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.
Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameron of Lochiel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Cameron of Lochiel is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOCHIEL AND BLANCHE.
Line 2
After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.
Line 3
It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ðə ɡreɪt ˈmænər haʊs hæd bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈhʌmbəl ˈdwelɪŋ bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈpæləs kəmˈperd tuː ðə mɪl ðeɪ hæd dʒʌst left/
Line 4
The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.
Line 5
Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.
/lʌvd ənd rɪˈspektɪd baɪ ðer ˈtenənts ðeɪ hæd ˈsʌfərd nʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz wɪtʃ ðə ˈvʌlɡər ˈɔːfən ˌɪnˈflɪkt əˈpɑːn ðer ˈbetərz ɪn dɪˈstres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

humiliations noun US /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

humble dwelling adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.”

inflict upon verb + particle

In this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.”

same position adjective + noun

In this reading “The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.”

in distress preposition + noun

In this reading “Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOCHIEL AND BLANCHE.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

BLANCHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOCHIEL AND BLANCHE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

D'Habervilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

humiliationsnounUS /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

LOCHIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOCHIEL AND BLANCHE.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

LovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The D'Habervilles had, moreover, suffered less than many others in the same position.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that the great manor house had been replaced by a somewhat humble dwelling; but it was a palace compared to the mill they had just left.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Loved and respected by their tenants, they had suffered none of those humiliations which the vulgar often inflict upon their betters in distress.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After seven long years of severe privation, content and even happiness came back to the D'Habervilles.

Chapter 16 of Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Cameron of Lochiel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 412 sentences of Cameron of Lochiel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Cameron of Lochiel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cameron of Lochiel

Common questions about reading Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cameron of Lochiel?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cameron of Lochiel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cameron of Lochiel take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cameron of Lochiel section by section

How to work through Cameron of Lochiel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Cameron of Lochiel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cameron of Lochiel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Replaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.