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Cameron of Lochiel
Cameron of Lochiel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Cameron of Lochiel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAMILY HEARTH.
Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.
Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.
The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.
The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cameron of Lochiel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Cameron of Lochiel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAMILY HEARTH.
/ðə ˈfæməli hɑːrθ/
Line 2
Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.
Line 3
Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə oʊld men taɪm hæd meɪd hɪz ˈkʌstəmeri ˈɪnroʊdz/
Line 4
The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.
Line 5
The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.
/ðə ˈfæmən ˈnʌmbərd ɪts ˈvɪktəmz baɪ ðə ˈhʌndrəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.”

inroads noun US /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.”

manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.”

victims noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

since the day preposition + article + noun counted as “since … day”

In this reading “Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE FAMILY HEARTH.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

habitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

HEARTHnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading THE FAMILY HEARTH.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.

inroadsnounUS /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The enemy had carried fire and sword into the peaceful dwellings of the _habitants_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAMILY HEARTH.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Among the old men time had made his customary inroads.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The famine numbered its victims by the hundred.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many a calamity had swept over the land since the day when the relations and friends of Jules had gathered at the manor house to bid him farewell before his departure for France.

Chapter 17 of Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Cameron of Lochiel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 221 sentences of Cameron of Lochiel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Cameron of Lochiel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cameron of Lochiel

Common questions about reading Cameron of Lochiel by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cameron of Lochiel?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cameron of Lochiel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cameron of Lochiel take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cameron of Lochiel section by section

How to work through Cameron of Lochiel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cameron of Lochiel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cameron of Lochiel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Replaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cameron of Lochiel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.