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Camilla
Camilla

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Camilla is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.
They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.
Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.
Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.
Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camilla

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Camilla is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.
Line 2
They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.
/ðeɪ faʊnd hɪm sɪnˈsɪrli əˈfektɪd ənd rɪˈpentənt jet ˈiːɡər tuː hiːr ðæt hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli ɡɔːn/
Line 3
Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.
/ɪl æz hiː felt hɪmˈself tuː dɪˈzɜːrv sʌtʃ æn ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən fɔːr hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər ˈwelfer ənd ˈpɔɪnjənt æz wɜːr hɪz ʃeɪm ənd ˈsɑːroʊ tuː hæv ˈpɑːrtɪd hɜːr frʌm hɪz ˈeksələnt ˈfɑːðər hiː θɔːt ɔːl ˈiːvəl ˈprefərəbəl tuː enˈkaʊntərɪŋ hɜːr aɪ ɔːr ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː hɜːr ˌædməˈnɪʃənz/
Line 4
Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.
Line 5
Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonitions noun US /ˌædməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “admonition” — cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading “Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.”

contagion noun US /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading “Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.”

encountering verb US /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.”

misconduct noun US /mɪˈskɑːndəkt/

bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf

From this reading “_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.”

parental adjective US /pərˈentəl/

designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced

From this reading “Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.”

repentant adjective US /rɪˈpentənt/

feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds

From this reading “They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.”

wilfully adverb US /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading “Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

future welfare adjective + noun

In this reading “Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.”

under the weight preposition + article + noun counted as “under … weight”

In this reading “_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.”

Modern Ideas adjective + noun counted as “modern idea”

In this reading “_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.”

high sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.”

actually gone adverb + adjective

In this reading “They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.”

Grieved at verb + particle counted as “grieve at”

In this reading “_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.”

two daughters noun + noun counted as “two daughter”

In this reading “_Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

admonitionsnounUS /ˌædməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “admonition” — cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

Camilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

contagionnounUS /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

encounteringverbUS /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

EugenianounUS /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

GrievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

IlladjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

misconductnounUS /mɪˈskɑːndəkt/

bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

parentaladjectiveUS /pərˈentəl/

designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

repentantadjectiveUS /rɪˈpentənt/

feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

reproofnoun

an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

Tyrold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

unaffectedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though unaffectedly beloved, Mrs. Tyrold was deeply feared by all her children, Camilla alone excepted; by Lionel, from his horror of reproof; by Lavinia, from the timidity of her humility; and by Eugenia, from her high sense of parental superiority.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

undesigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Modern Ideas of Life_ Grieved at this separation, Mr. Tyrold retired to his study; and his two daughters went to the apartment of Lionel, to comfort him under the weight of his misconduct.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ill as he felt himself to deserve such an exertion for his future welfare, and poignant as were his shame and sorrow to have parted her from his excellent father, he thought all evil preferable to encountering her eye, or listening to her admonitions.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

wilfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Camilla alone escaped the contagion; for while too innocent, too undesigning, wilfully to excite displeasure, she was too gay and too light-hearted to admit apprehension without cause.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They found him sincerely affected and repentant; yet eager to hear that his mother was actually gone.

Chapter 12 of Camilla by Fanny Burney holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Camilla contain?

Chapter 12 holds 304 sentences of Camilla, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Camilla by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Camilla?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camilla

Common questions about reading Camilla by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camilla?

Yes. All 12275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camilla is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camilla take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camilla section by section

How to work through Camilla section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Camilla to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camilla

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camilla, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Goodness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inspires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confidence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.