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Camilla
Camilla

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Camilla is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Camilla
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!
She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.
It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.
Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.
Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camilla

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Camilla is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!
Line 2
She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.
Line 3
It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.
Line 4
Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.
/ker ɪz ðə ˈɔːfsprɪŋ ʌv ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ənd ˈsɑːroʊ ənd rɪˈpentəns ˈkɑːmənli hæŋ əˈpɑːn ɪts fɜːrst ˈlesənz/
Line 5
Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.
/əˈnjuːzd tuː trænˈzækt ˈeni sɔːrt ʌv ˈbɪznəs fɔːr hərˈself ʃiː hæd ɪkˈspektəd ɪn ˈsendɪŋ ə ˈletər æn ˈænsər æz ə θɪŋ ʌv kɔːrs ənd hæd naʊ ˈoʊnli hərˈself tuː bleɪm fɔːr nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ ˈɔːrdərd hɪm tuː steɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “_A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.”

repentance noun US /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.”

transact verb US /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading “Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.”

Unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

till midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “_A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!”

first lessons adjective + noun counted as “first lesson”

In this reading “Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.”

any sort adjective + noun

In this reading “Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.”

hang upon verb + particle

In this reading “Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.”

blame for verb + particle

In this reading “Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

Camilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

CarenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

maid-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

SpectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

transactverbUS /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

UnusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading Unused to transact any sort of business for herself, she had expected, in sending a letter, an answer as a thing of course, and had now only herself to blame for not having ordered him to stay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Care is the offspring of disappointment; and sorrow and repentance commonly hang upon its first lessons.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading She suspected he had not found the house; she doubted if the letter had been delivered; but he affirmed he had put it into the hands of a maid-servant, though, as it was late, he had come away directly, and not thought of waiting for any answer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _A Spectacle_ The messenger returned not till midnight; what, then, was the consternation of Camilla that he brought no answer!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is not very early in life we learn how little is performed, for which no precaution is taken.

Chapter 39 of Camilla by Fanny Burney holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Camilla contain?

Chapter 39 holds 283 sentences of Camilla, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Camilla by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Camilla?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camilla

Common questions about reading Camilla by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camilla?

Yes. All 12275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camilla is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camilla take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camilla section by section

How to work through Camilla section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Camilla to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camilla

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camilla, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Goodness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inspires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confidence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camilla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.