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Camp-Fire and Wigwam
Camp-Fire and Wigwam

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Camp-Fire and Wigwam
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAMP-FIRE AND WIGWAM.
AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.
PHILADELPHIA: PORTER & COATES.
On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.
The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-Fire and Wigwam

Chapter I

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAMP-FIRE AND WIGWAM.
Line 2
AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.
Line 3
PHILADELPHIA: PORTER & COATES.
Line 4
On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.
Line 5
The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAMP-FIRE AND WIGWAM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

BLOCK-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

CAMP-FIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAMP-FIRE AND WIGWAM.

COATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: PORTER & COATES.

crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

dismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

Kentucky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

log-cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

LOST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

Louisiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

Martinsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

Mississippi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

Missouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

NED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

PHILADELPHIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: PORTER & COATES.

pioneers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

PORTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: PORTER & COATES.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

rainy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

RIVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

TRAIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the evening of a dismal, rainy day in spring, a mother and her son were sitting in their log-cabin home in the southern portion of the present State of Missouri.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The settlement bore the name of Martinsville, in honor of the leader of the little party of pioneers who had left Kentucky some months before, and, crossing the Mississippi, located in that portion of the vast territory known at that time as Louisiana.

WIGWAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAMP-FIRE AND WIGWAM.

WOODS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "NED IN THE BLOCK-HOUSE," "NED IN THE WOODS," "NED ON THE RIVER," "THE LOST TRAIL," ETC.