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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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A DOUBTFUL ENTERPRISE.
One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.
They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."
It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.
The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DOUBTFUL ENTERPRISE.
/ə ˈdaʊtfəl ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 2
One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.
/wʌn ʌv ðə kəˈmendəbəl ˈhæbəts ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈsetlərz ənd ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd foʊks wɑːz ðæt ʌv rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ ənd ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈɜːrli/
Line 3
They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."
Line 4
It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.
Line 5
The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.
/ðə ˈmʌðər rɪˈmeɪnd baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər sʌm taɪm ˈæftər ðə bɔɪz wɪθˈdruː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."”

believers noun US /bəˈliːvərz/

plural of “believer” — a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."”

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.”

commendable adjective US /kəˈmendəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.”

projected adjective US /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DOUBTFUL ENTERPRISE.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

believersnounUS /bəˈliːvərz/

plural of “believer” — a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

commendableadjectiveUS /kəˈmendəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

DOUBTFULadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading A DOUBTFUL ENTERPRISE.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

ENTERPRISEnounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading A DOUBTFUL ENTERPRISE.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

Otto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The mother remained by the fire some time after the boys withdrew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the commendable habits of the early settlers and old-fashioned folks was that of retiring and rising early.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading They were ardent believers in the saying of Poor Richard that "early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet nine o'clock, when Jack and Otto, despite the deep interest they felt in their projected campaign, voluntarily withdrew to the other room, where they fell asleep within five minutes after their heads touched the pillow.

Chapter 2 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 2 holds 70 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camp-fire and Wigwam take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.