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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE.
Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.
When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.
He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.
"You means to kills me, eh, don't it?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE.
/ə sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.
Line 3
When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.
/wen hiː sɔː ðə ˈlætər pleɪs hɪz hænd ɑːn ðə naɪf æt hɪz ˈɡɜːrdəl ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən kʊd nɑːt feɪl tuː noʊ ɪts ˈmiːnɪŋ/
Line 4
He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.
Line 5
"You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cane noun US /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.”

glared verb US /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading “He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “"You means to kills me, eh, don't it?”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.”

speechless adjective US /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading “Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

glaredverbUS /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

Relstaub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

speechlessadjectiveUS /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A SURPRISE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

Chapter 8 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 8 holds 90 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camp-fire and Wigwam take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.