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Camp-Fire and Wigwam
Camp-Fire and Wigwam

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Camp-Fire and Wigwam
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE.
Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.
When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.
He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.
"You means to kills me, eh, don't it?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-Fire and Wigwam

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE.
Line 2
Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.
Line 3
When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.
Line 4
He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.
Line 5
"You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE.

abuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

cane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

defiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

girdle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

glared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

Jacob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

kills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

Relstaub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

savagely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

speechless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

SURPRISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

undisturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he saw the latter place his hand on the knife at his girdle, the German could not fail to know its meaning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stopped short with his cane half raised and glared savagely at Deerfoot.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You means to kills me, eh, don't it?

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Relstaub was so accustomed to the undisturbed abuse of his son that he was struck almost speechless by the calm defiance of the Indian youth.