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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAITING AND HOPING.
It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.
He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.
After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.
Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAITING AND HOPING.
/ˈweɪtɪŋ ənd ˈhoʊpɪŋ/
Line 2
It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.
Line 3
He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.
/hiː hæd prəˈnaʊnst ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ˈtʃiːftən wɪð sʌtʃ ˈklɪrnəs ðæt ˈevəri wʌn ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ɪt/
Line 4
After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ɪt wɑːz noʊ ɡreɪt ˈeksplɔɪt ənd ɪt meɪ hæv bɪn ðə red men feɪnd ə ˈɡʊdli ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ðeɪ siːmd tuː fiːl/
Line 5
Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.
/dʒæk dɪd nɑːt meɪk ˈeni mɔːr eˈseɪz ɪn ðæt dərˈekʃən ənd ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər ðə ˈvæɡəbɑːndz ɡeɪv ðer ˈprɪnsəpəl əˈtenʃən tuː ðer paɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievement noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.”

feigned adjective US /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading “After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.”

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.”

vagabonds noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WAITING AND HOPING.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

feignedadjectiveUS /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

HOPINGverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading WAITING AND HOPING.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

vagabondsnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading Jack did not make any more essays in that direction, and a few minutes later the vagabonds gave their principal attention to their pipes.

WAITINGnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading WAITING AND HOPING.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After all it was no great exploit, and it may have been the red men feigned a goodly portion of the astonishment they seemed to feel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had pronounced the name of the chieftain with such clearness that every one recognized it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be hard to measure the effect of the little achievement of Jack Carleton upon the Indians who held him captive.

Chapter 10 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 10 holds 77 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camp-fire and Wigwam take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.