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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RETURN AND DEPARTURE.
Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.
Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.
But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.
It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RETURN AND DEPARTURE.
/ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ənd dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 2
Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.
Line 3
Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.
Line 4
But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz ðə piːk wɪtʃ ˈrɪvətɪd hɪz əˈtenʃən ənd wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈskruːtənaɪzd wɪð ˈmɪnət ˈkloʊsnɪs ənˈtɪl ðə ˈɡæðərɪŋ ɡluːm ʃʌt ɪt frʌm saɪt/
Line 5
It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈferli dɑːrk wen hiː ˈkɪndəld ə ˈfaɪər ɑːn ðə ˈveri ˈhaɪəst pɔɪnt ənd ðen ˈpleɪsɪŋ hɪmˈself soʊ fɑːr frʌm ɪt ðæt ðə ɡler kʊd nɑːt ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð hɪz saɪt hiː lʊkt aʊt ɪn ðə naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closeness noun US /ˈkloʊsnɪs/

a feeling of being intimate and belonging together

From this reading “But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.”

negligent adjective US /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading “Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.”

posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.”

riveted verb US /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.”

scrutinized verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RETURN AND DEPARTURE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

closenessnounUS /ˈkloʊsnɪs/

a feeling of being intimate and belonging together

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE RETURN AND DEPARTURE.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

EasyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

negligentadjectiveUS /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

promontorynoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

RestingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE RETURN AND DEPARTURE.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

rivetedverbUS /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

scrutinizedverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

Shawanoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RETURN AND DEPARTURE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Resting for a moment on the promontory, they darted to the right and left down the valley, and even took in the shifting clouds in the sky above.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Easy and negligent as was the posture assumed by Deerfoot the Shawanoe, his eyes were never at rest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was not fairly dark when he kindled a fire on the very highest point, and then placing himself so far from it that the glare could not interfere with his sight, he looked out in the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it was the peak which riveted his attention, and which was scrutinized with minute closeness until the gathering gloom shut it from sight.

Chapter 15 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 15 holds 87 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.