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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Camp-fire and Wigwam
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAPPERS.
The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.
They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.
They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.
They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAPPERS.
/ðə ˈtræpərz/
Line 2
The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.
/ðə nuː ərˈaɪvəlz rɪˈzembəld bɜːrt ˈhɔːkɪnz ɪn ðer dres ənd əˈkuːtərmənts/
Line 3
They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.
Line 4
They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrʌɡəd ˈpaʊərfəl ˈfeloʊz huːz lɔːŋ ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs hæd ˈɡɪvən ðem ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ɪts weɪz ənd ˈmɪstəriz bɪˈɑːnd ðæt ʌv ˈɔːrdəneri men/
Line 5
They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɑːrdi ənd ˈæktɪv wɪð ðə ˈfækəltiz ʌv ˈhiːrɪŋ ˈsiːɪŋ ənd ˈsmelɪŋ ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd tuː ə pɔɪnt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accoutrements noun US /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accoutrement” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.”

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.”

Burt noun US /bɜːrt/

English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)

From this reading “The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.”

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.”

leggings noun US /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading “They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading “They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “THE TRAPPERS.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

accoutrementsnounUS /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accoutrement” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

BurtnounUS /bɜːrt/

English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

coon-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

leggingsnounUS /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAPPERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The new arrivals resembled Burt Hawkins in their dress and accoutrements.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

TRAPPERSnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading THE TRAPPERS.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading They were rugged, powerful fellows, whose long experience in the wilderness had given them a knowledge of its ways and mysteries, beyond that of ordinary men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were hardy and active, with the faculties of hearing, seeing and smelling cultivated to a point almost incredible.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They wore coon-skin caps, hunting dress, leggings, coarse shoes, etc., and each carried a long rifle and hunting knife as his weapons.

Chapter 18 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camp-fire and Wigwam take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camp-fire and Wigwam section by section

How to work through Camp-fire and Wigwam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.