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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEERFOOT'S WOODCRAFT.
Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.
Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.
He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.
The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEERFOOT'S WOODCRAFT.
Line 2
Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.
Line 3
Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.
Line 4
He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.
/hiː maɪt wel ʃrɪŋk ˈðerfɔːr frʌm sʌtʃ ə ˈkɑːntest/
Line 5
The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burt noun US /bɜːrt/

English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)

From this reading “Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.”

shrink verb US /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.”

worsted noun US /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading “Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

BurtnounUS /bɜːrt/

English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

Crumpetnoun

a thick soft cake with a porous texture; cooked on a griddle

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

DEERFOOT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEERFOOT'S WOODCRAFT.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

Shawanoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading The Shawanoe knew he could surpass the trapper if he exerted himself, as he most certainly would do.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He might well shrink, therefore, from such a contest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Neither Deerfoot nor the trapper wished to engage in the trial of skill suggested by Burt Hawkins.

WOODCRAFTnoun

skill and experience in matters relating to the woods (as hunting or fishing or camping)

From this reading DEERFOOT'S WOODCRAFT.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Crumpet feared that if such a test took place he would be worsted, in which event he would never hear the last of it from his friends.

Chapter 19 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 19 holds 80 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camp-fire and Wigwam take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.