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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUT IN THE WORLD.
It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.
He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.
Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.
Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT IN THE WORLD.
/aʊt ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.
Line 3
He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.
Line 4
Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.
/ˈevədəntli hiː kənˈkluːdəd ðæt mʌtʃ kʊd biː sed fɔːr ənd əˈɡenst ðə ˈpruːdəns ʌv ˈoʊpənɪŋ hɑːˈstɪlətiz/
Line 5
Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.
/dʒæk stroʊd ˈfɔːrwərd wɪð hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz θroʊn bæk ənd ə skaʊl æz ðoʊ hiː prəˈfɜːrd ðæt ðə juːθ ʃʊd meɪk ðə əˈtæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.”

Sauk noun US /sɔːk/

a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in Wisconsin in the Fox River valley and on the shores of Green Bay

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

scowl noun US /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

captive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

prostrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

SauknounUS /sɔːk/

a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in Wisconsin in the Fox River valley and on the shores of Green Bay

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

scowlnounUS /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

Chapter 30 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 30 holds 85 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.