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Camp-Fire and Wigwam
Camp-Fire and Wigwam

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Camp-Fire and Wigwam
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUT IN THE WORLD.
It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.
He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.
Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.
Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-Fire and Wigwam

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT IN THE WORLD.
Line 2
It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.
Line 3
He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.
Line 4
Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.
Line 5
Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

captive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

doubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

Evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

flash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

girdle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

hesitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

hostilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

illness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

OUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

preferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

prostrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently he concluded that much could be said for and against the prudence of opening hostilities.

Sauk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

scowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

strode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack strode forward, with his shoulders thrown back and a scowl, as though he preferred that the youth should make the attack.

WORLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT IN THE WORLD.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have known of his prostrating illness and concluded that he was a much less dangerous individual than when they first met; but there was something in the flash of the captive's eye and a meaning in the act of drawing his knife part way from his girdle, which caused the young Sauk to hesitate.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be doubted that the Indian youth intended to make an assault on Jack Carleton.