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Camp-fire and Wigwam
Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOURNEYING EASTWARD.
Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:
In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.
He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.
A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camp-fire and Wigwam

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Camp-fire and Wigwam is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOURNEYING EASTWARD.
/ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ ˈiːstwərd/
Line 2
Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:
Line 3
In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.
Line 4
He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.
/hiː wʊd ˈkwɪkli lɜːrn ðæt ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈneɪvi ʌv hɪz ˈneɪʃən hæd ˈvænɪʃt æz kəmˈpliːtli æz hæz ˈaʊər oʊn ənd ðə kənˈkluːʒən wʊd biː ˈwɔːrəntɪd ðæt ɪt hæd ˈiːðər rʌn əˈweɪ wɪð ðə peɪl feɪs ɔːr ðə peɪl feɪs hæd rʌn əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈneɪvi æt ˈeni reɪt ðeɪ hæd ɡɔːn ɔːf ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː ənd ðə hʌnt wʊd bɪˈɡɪn/
Line 5
A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.
/ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə maɪl daʊn striːm ðə fɜːrst ˌɪnˈstɔːlmənt ʌv ðə fliːt wʊd biː faʊnd ˈstrændɪd ɑːn ðə ˈsʌðərn ʃɔːr æz ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz juːzd tuː set ðə ˈfæʃən ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri ə ˈsentʃəri ˈleɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “JOURNEYING EASTWARD.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.”

installment noun US /ˌɪnˈstɔːlmənt/

a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals

From this reading “A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.”

journeying noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “JOURNEYING EASTWARD.”

navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.”

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.”

warranted verb US /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading “He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

EASTWARDadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading JOURNEYING EASTWARD.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:

installmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːlmənt/

a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:

JOURNEYINGnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading JOURNEYING EASTWARD.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

Ogallah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

warrantedverbUS /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A quarter of a mile down stream, the first installment of the fleet would be found stranded on the southern shore, as though it was used to set the fashion followed by our country a century later.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Jack Carleton reasoned in this wise:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He would quickly learn that the entire navy of his nation had vanished as completely as has our own, and the conclusion would be warranted that it had either run away with the pale face or the pale face had run away with the navy: at any rate they had gone off in company and the hunt would begin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the morning Ogallah would notice his absence from the lodge and would make immediate search for him.

Chapter 31 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Camp-fire and Wigwam contain?

Chapter 31 holds 82 sentences of Camp-fire and Wigwam, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam

Common questions about reading Camp-fire and Wigwam by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camp-fire and Wigwam?

Yes. All 2946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camp-fire and Wigwam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camp-fire and Wigwam take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camp-fire and Wigwam section by section

How to work through Camp-fire and Wigwam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Camp-fire and Wigwam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camp-fire and Wigwam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camp-fire and Wigwam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camp-fire and Wigwam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.