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Campaigning in Kaffirland
Campaigning in Kaffirland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Campaigning in Kaffirland is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.
FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.
On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.
The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.
The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Campaigning in Kaffirland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Campaigning in Kaffirland is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.
Line 2
FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.
Line 3
On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.
Line 4
The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.
Line 5
The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.”

everlasting adjective US /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.”

gladiolus noun US /ˌɡlædiˈoʊləs/

any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated

From this reading “The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.”

OTHER OFFICERS adjective + noun counted as “other officer”

In this reading “FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

74th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

bivouacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

Blinkwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

COLnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

Eastlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

FORDYCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

gladiolusnounUS /ˌɡlædiˈoʊləs/

any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

LIEUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

lobelianoun

any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

OFFICERSnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading FORDYCE, AND OTHER OFFICERS.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

re-assembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

sparaxisnoun

deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the 74th Highlanders moved to the head of the pass to cover the ascent of commissariat waggons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

WATERKLOOF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOURTH ATTACK ON THE WATERKLOOF.--DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the morning of the 4th of November the camp was left standing, guarded by the invalids and least efficient men of each regiment, and we marched, under command of Lieut.-Col. Fordyce, up the Blinkwater Pass, and bivouacked at Eastlands, the enemy being reported to be re-assembling on their former ground.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole of the grassy plain was glowing with bright gladiolus, blue lobelia, everlasting flower, and the graceful sparaxis, of which we found a variety, peculiar to this mountain, of a deep indescribable colour, almost approaching to black.

Chapter 7 of Campaigning in Kaffirland by William Ross King holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Campaigning in Kaffirland contain?

Chapter 7 holds 120 sentences of Campaigning in Kaffirland, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Campaigning in Kaffirland by William Ross King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Campaigning in Kaffirland?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Campaigning in Kaffirland

Common questions about reading Campaigning in Kaffirland by William Ross King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Campaigning in Kaffirland?

Yes. All 2685 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Campaigning in Kaffirland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Campaigning in Kaffirland take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Campaigning in Kaffirland section by section

How to work through Campaigning in Kaffirland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Campaigning in Kaffirland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Campaigning in Kaffirland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Campaigning in Kaffirland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Campaigning in Kaffirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country--christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Campaigning in Kaffirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Day--flocks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Campaigning in Kaffirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Migratory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Campaigning in Kaffirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.