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Camperdown
Camperdown

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Camperdown is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”
“I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.
I suppose all this took place gradually?”
“Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.
But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camperdown

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Camperdown is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ɪn jɔːr deɪ juː wʊd hæv skɔːrnd tuː ˈledʒɪsleɪt ɑːn sʌtʃ ˈtraɪflɪŋ ˈɑːbdʒekts bʌt aɪ əˈʃʊr juː wiː faɪnd ˈaʊər əˈkaʊnt ɪn ɪt/
Line 2
“I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.
Line 3
I suppose all this took place gradually?”
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ɔːl ðɪs tʊk pleɪs ˈɡrædʒuːəli/
Line 4
“Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.
/jes aɪ prɪˈzuːm soʊ bʌt ɪt hæd ərˈaɪvd tuː ðɪs pɔɪnt bɪˈfɔːr maɪ taɪm ðə ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ floʊz ˈʌndər ənd θruː ðə ˈmɑːrkət wɑːz kənˈveɪd ðer ˈʌpwərd ʌv ə ˈsentʃəri əˈɡoʊ/
Line 5
But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.””

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading ““I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.”

fishmonger noun US /ˈfɪʃmɑːŋɡər/

someone who sells fish

From this reading “But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.””

legislate verb US /ˈledʒɪsleɪt/

make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

From this reading “I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.””

legislation noun US /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading ““I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.””

scoop noun US /skuːp/

the quantity a scoop will hold

From this reading “But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.””

simplifies verb US /ˈsɪmpləfaɪz/

third-person singular of “simplify” — make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading ““I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marble basins noun + noun counted as “marble basin”

In this reading “But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.””

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “I suppose all this took place gradually?””

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I suppose all this took place gradually?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

dexterouslyadverb

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

fishmongernounUS /ˈfɪʃmɑːŋɡər/

someone who sells fish

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading I suppose all this took place gradually?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

legislateverbUS /ˈledʒɪsleɪt/

make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

legislationnounUS /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I suppose all this took place gradually?”

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

scoopnounUS /skuːp/

the quantity a scoop will hold

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

simplifiesverbUS /ˈsɪmpləfaɪz/

third-person singular of “simplify” — make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I suppose all this took place gradually?”

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But here is beef, mutton, all kinds of meat—and this is the poultry market—all sold by weight, as it should be; and here is the fish market—see what large marble basins; each fishmonger has one of his own, so that all kinds are separate; and see how dexterously they scoop up the very fish that a customer wants.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “I must confess that this simplifies things wonderfully; but the cleanliness, order and cheerfulness that are seen throughout this market—these are things worthy of legislation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, I presume so; but it had arrived to this point before my time; the water which flows under and through the market was conveyed there upward of a century ago.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I suppose, in your day, you would have scorned to legislate on such trifling objects; but I assure you we find our account in it.”

Chapter 2 of Camperdown by Mary, -1846 Griffith holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Camperdown contain?

Chapter 2 holds 427 sentences of Camperdown, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Camperdown by Mary, -1846 Griffith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Camperdown?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camperdown

Common questions about reading Camperdown by Mary, -1846 Griffith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camperdown?

Yes. All 3431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camperdown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camperdown take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camperdown section by section

How to work through Camperdown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Camperdown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camperdown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camperdown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.