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Camperdown
Camperdown

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Camperdown is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.
Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.
Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, some ladies gloves wantinghere, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”
Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?
It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camperdown

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Camperdown is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.
Line 2
Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.
Line 3
Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladiesgloves wantinghere, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”
Line 4
Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?
Line 5
It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt laɪk juː ənd ɪt ɡeɪv miː ɡreɪt peɪn juː wɪl draɪv ˈkʌstəmərz əˈweɪ ɪf juː bɪˈheɪv soʊ ˈruːdli tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behave verb US /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.””

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.”

customers noun US /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.””

eyeing verb US /ˈaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “eye” — look at

From this reading “(Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.”

Hart noun US /hɑːrt/

United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading “(Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.”

Ira noun US /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading “Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.”

pin verb US /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “(Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five cents adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five cent”

In this reading “Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.””

well pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.”

great pain adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.””

leave off verb + particle

come to an end, stop or cease

In this reading “Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.””

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

Archy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

Elkado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

eyeingverbUS /ˈaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “eye” — look at

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

HartnounUS /hɑːrt/

United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

IranounUS /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

pinverbUS /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

shop-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Archy Campbell could have knocked him down; and Ira Elkado was well pleased to see his rival vexed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading (Jenny Hart used to do so when reading a book.) Martin Barton stuck in the pin, laid down the letter, and sold the stockings, while the gentleman was eyeing the pretty shop-girl.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was not like you; and it gave me great pain; you will drive customers away if you behave so rudely to them.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “Archy Campbell,” said she, one day, “why did you look so angrily at the gentleman who gave me the bunch of flowers yesterday?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Jenny Hart was indifferent to all this; turning to Mrs. Martin Barton with, “some ladies’ gloves wanting—here, stick a pin in the letter where you leave off; the gloves are twenty-five cents, you know, Mrs. Martin Barton.”

Chapter 8 of Camperdown by Mary, -1846 Griffith holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Camperdown contain?

Chapter 8 holds 422 sentences of Camperdown, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Camperdown by Mary, -1846 Griffith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Camperdown?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camperdown

Common questions about reading Camperdown by Mary, -1846 Griffith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camperdown?

Yes. All 3431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camperdown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camperdown take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camperdown section by section

How to work through Camperdown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Camperdown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camperdown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camperdown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camperdown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.