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Camping on the St. Lawrence
Camping on the St. Lawrence

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Camping on the St. Lawrence is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.
The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.
So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.
The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.
Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camping on the St. Lawrence

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Camping on the St. Lawrence is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.
/tɑːm sərˈpraɪzɪz ðə kæmp/
Line 2
The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.
Line 3
So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.
/soʊ ˈstɑːrtəld wɜːr ðeɪ ðæt ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv dʒɑːk wɑːz nɑːt pərˈsiːvd bʌt wen ðeɪ dɪˈskʌvərd hɪm ɑːn ðə bæŋk ənd ə klaʊd ʌv smoʊk kʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ biː siːn ˈfloʊtɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈrɪvər ðeɪ nuː æt wʌns ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə əˈlɑːrm/
Line 4
The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.
Line 5
Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearing noun US /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading “The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.”

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

Jock noun US /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.”

laughingly adverb US /ˈlæfɪŋli/

with laughter; while laughing

From this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass cannon noun + noun

In this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

open space verb + noun

In this reading “The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.”

small brass adjective + noun

In this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

JocknounUS /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

laughinglyadverbUS /ˈlæfɪŋli/

with laughter; while laughing

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

SURPRISESnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM SURPRISES THE CAMP.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So startled were they that the absence of Jock was not perceived; but when they discovered him on the bank, and a cloud of smoke could also be seen floating over the river, they knew at once the cause of the alarm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun was just appearing above the tree-tops on the following morning, when the camp was shaken by a report which caused the boys to leap from their beds and rush out into the open space.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Ethan will be here soon, and we don't want to delay breakfast."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The presence of a small brass cannon on the ground near where Jock was standing would have revealed the cause of the excitement if nothing else had; and, as Jock laughingly turned to greet them, he said:-- "That's the signal to get up, boys.

Chapter 11 of Camping on the St. Lawrence by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Camping on the St. Lawrence contain?

Chapter 11 holds 142 sentences of Camping on the St. Lawrence, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Camping on the St. Lawrence by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Camping on the St. Lawrence?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camping on the St. Lawrence

Common questions about reading Camping on the St. Lawrence by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camping on the St. Lawrence?

Yes. All 4472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camping on the St. Lawrence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camping on the St. Lawrence take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 895 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camping on the St. Lawrence section by section

How to work through Camping on the St. Lawrence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Camping on the St. Lawrence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camping on the St. Lawrence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camping on the St. Lawrence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oe-ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camping on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camping on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camping on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camping on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.