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Camps and Trails
Camps and Trails

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Camps and Trails is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.
A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.
On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.
The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.
While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camps and Trails

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Camps and Trails is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.
Line 2
A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.
Line 3
On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.
Line 4
The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.
/ðə ˈkɑːntents ʌv ðə bæɡ ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən dʒʌst ˈfɪtəd maɪ ˈæpətaɪt/
Line 5
While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.
/waɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈbɪzəli ˈmʌntʃɪŋ ə ˈsændwɪtʃ aɪ bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ʌv ə ˈkjʊriəs bɜːrd ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈloʊər lɪm ʌv ə triː æt maɪ left ənd əˈbaʊt ten jɑːrdz əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.”

hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.”

manufacturer noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading “On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.”

munching verb US /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

sandwich noun US /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

secures verb US /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.”

Trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

birch tree noun + noun

any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark

In this reading “Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.”

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

lower limb verb + noun

In this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

ten yards noun + noun counted as “ten yard”

In this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

printed matter noun + noun counted as “print matter”

In this reading “On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.”

bird sitting noun + noun

In this reading “While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

CampsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

manufacturernounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

munchingverbUS /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The contents of the bag on this occasion just fitted my appetite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

sandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

securesverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A hunter's lunch is carried in a small cotton bag and a string tied around the mouth of the bag also secures it to one's belt.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

TrailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

washings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side of this bag, faded to a pale blue from many washings, appears printed matter containing a trade mark, a name of manufacturer or dealer and indications that the bag once contained sugar.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott My rifle was standing against a birch tree within easy reach of my right hand, while I, sitting on a log, was eating my lunch.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading While I was busily munching a sandwich I became aware of a curious bird sitting on the lower limb of a tree at my left and about ten yards away.

Chapter 1 of Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Camps and Trails contain?

Chapter 1 holds 338 sentences of Camps and Trails, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Camps and Trails?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camps and Trails

Common questions about reading Camps and Trails by Henry Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camps and Trails?

Yes. All 338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camps and Trails is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camps and Trails take to read?

About 28 minutes of reading across 68 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camps and Trails section by section

How to work through Camps and Trails section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Camps and Trails to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camps and Trails

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camps and Trails, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Camps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.