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Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4
A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84
The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112
The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132
A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4
Line 2
A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84
Line 3
The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112
Line 4
The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132
Line 5
A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burma noun US /ˈbɜːrmə/

a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading “Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4”

Chou noun US /tʃuː/

the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism

From this reading “A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84”

Cormorant noun US /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish

From this reading “A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84”

fishers noun US /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fisher” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84”

goral noun US /ˈɡɔːrəl/

small goat antelope with small conical horns; of southern Asian mountains

From this reading “Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4”

Heller noun US /ˈhelər/

100 halers equal 1 koruna Slovakia

From this reading “Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4”

herder noun US /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112”

pagodas noun US /pəˈɡoʊdəz/

plural of “pagoda” — an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading “The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

102

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

108

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

112

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

116

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

12,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

140

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

152

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

162

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

174

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

62

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

84

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

96

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

Bhamo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

Borup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

BurmanounUS /ˈbɜːrmə/

a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

ChounounUS /tʃuː/

the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

coolienoun

(ethnic slur) an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

coolies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

CormorantnounUS /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

fishersnounUS /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fisher” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

Fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

goralnounUS /ˈɡɔːrəl/

small goat antelope with small conical horns; of southern Asian mountains

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

Hanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

HellernounUS /ˈhelər/

100 halers equal 1 koruna Slovakia

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

herdernounUS /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

Hotenfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Ling-suik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Liso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

Lolonoun

a Loloish language

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

Lolos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Moso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

muntjacnoun

small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

OrientverbUS /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

PackingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

PagodasnounUS /pəˈɡoʊdəz/

plural of “pagoda” — an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

porcupinenounUS /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

ResultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

serownoun

short-horned dark-coated goat antelope of mountain areas of southern and southeastern Asia

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

Ta-li

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Teng-yueh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Snow Mountain 116 A cheek gun used by one of our hunters 118 The first goral killed on the Snow Mountain 118 Hotenfa, one of oar Moso hunters, bringing in a goral 120 Another Moso hunter with a porcupine 120 A typical goral cliff on the Snow Mountain 132

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

vs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A serow killed on the Snow Mountain 140 The head of a serow 140 The "white water" 152 A Liso hunter carrying a flying squirrel 162 The chief of our Lolo hunters 162 A Lolo village 174 Lolos seeing their photographs for the first time 174

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Pagodas at Ta-li Fu 96 The dead of China 96 The residence of Rev. William J. Hanna at Ta-li Fu 102 The gate and main street of Ta-li Fu 102 One of the pagodas at Ta-li Fu 108 A Moso herder 112 A Moso woman 112

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Yen-ping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Chinese hunter and a muntjac 28 Brigands killed in the Yen-ping Rebellion 28 The Ling-suik monastery 62 A priest of Ling-suik 62 A Chinese mother with her children 70 Chinese women of the coolie class with bound feet 70 Cormorant fishers on the lake at Yün-nan Fu 84 Our camp at Chou Chou on the way to Ta-li Fu 84

Yvette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

Yün-nan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Return to Teng-yueh--Packing the specimens--Results of the Expedition--On the road to Bhamo--The chair coolies--Burma _vs._ China--In civilisation again--Farewell to the Orient Our camp on the Snow Mountain at an altitude of 12,000 feet _Frontispiece_ Yvette Borup Andrews with a pet Yün-nan squirrel 4 Edmund Heller 4 Roy Chapman Andrews and a goral 4

Chapter 1 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative contain?

Chapter 1 holds 64 sentences of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Common questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Yes. All 3459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camps and Trails in China A Narrative take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section

How to work through Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teng-yueh--packing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Specimens--results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.