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Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.
Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.
For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.
Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.
He always had been a factor in his political world.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.
/ˈtʃaɪnə ɪn ˈtɜːrmɔɪl ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə taɪm ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɑːz priˈperɪŋ tuː liːv nuː jɔːrk ˈtʃaɪnə wɑːz ɪn ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/
Line 2
Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.
Line 3
For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.
Line 4
Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.
Line 5
He always had been a factor in his political world.
/hiː ˈɔːlweɪz hæd bɪn ə ˈfæktər ɪn hɪz pəˈlɪtəkəl wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chang noun US /tʃæŋ/

the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai

From this reading “Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.”

Chinese noun US /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading “Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.”

crumble verb US /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading “For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “He always had been a factor in his political world.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.”

plotted adjective US /ˈplɑːtɪd/

with planning and intention

From this reading “For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.”

Yuan noun US /juːˈɑːn/

the basic unit of money in China

From this reading “Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He always had been a factor in his political world.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He always had been a factor in his political world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

ChangnounUS /tʃæŋ/

the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

CHINAnounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

crumbleverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

dream-castles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading He always had been a factor in his political world.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

impotentlyadverb

in a helpless manner

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

Li-Hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

plottedadjectiveUS /ˈplɑːtɪd/

with planning and intention

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He always had been a factor in his political world.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

Shi-kai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

TURMOILnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yuan was the strong man of his day, with more power, brains, and personality than any Chinese since Li-Hung Chang.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He always had been a factor in his political world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For twenty years he had plotted for the throne; he had been emperor for one hundred miserable days; and now he was watching, impotently, his dream-castles crumble beneath his feet.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading CHINA IN TURMOIL During the time the Expedition was preparing to leave New York, China was in turmoil.

YuannounUS /juːˈɑːn/

the basic unit of money in China

From this reading Yuan Shi-kai was president of the Republic, but the hope of his heart was to be emperor of China.

Chapter 2 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative contain?

Chapter 2 holds 78 sentences of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Common questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Yes. All 3459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camps and Trails in China A Narrative take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section

How to work through Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teng-yueh--packing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Specimens--results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.