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Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.
Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."
The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.
As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.
It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.
/ˈstɔːkɪŋ təˈbetənz wɪð ə ˈkæmərə waɪ biː ə ðə roʊd nɪr wɪtʃ wiː wɜːr kæmpt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt treɪd ruːts ˈɪntuː təˈbet ənd ˈoʊvər ɪt ˈkærəvænz wɜːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈpæsɪŋ ˈleɪdən wɪð tiː ɔːr pɔːrk/
Line 2
Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."
Line 3
The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.
/ðə ˈkærəvænz səmˈtaɪmz stɑːpt fɔːr ˈlʌntʃən ɔːr tuː spend ðə naɪt nɪr ˈaʊər kæmp/
Line 4
As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.
Line 5
It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.
/ɪt ɪz ˈtruːli ðə laɪf ʌv ˈprɪmətɪv mæn ənd hæz bred ə ˈhɑːrdi ˈrestləs ˌɪndɪˈpendənt reɪs ˈkɑːntent tuː ˈwɑːndər ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbaʊndləs steps ənd dɪˈmændɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd wɜːrld ˈoʊnli tuː biː let əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttered verb US /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading “As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.”

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.”

gateways noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.”

stalking noun US /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading “STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.”

steppes noun US /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.”

Tibet noun US /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading “STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.”

tibetans noun US /təˈbetənz/

plural of “tibetan” — Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading “STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

butteredverbUS /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

CAMERAnounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

caravansnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

demandingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

ForbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

gatewaysnounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

heedlessadjective

marked by or paying little heed or attention

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

S'su-mao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

snow-coveredadjective

covered with snow

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

STALKINGnounUS /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

steppesnounUS /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The caravans sometimes stopped for luncheon or to spend the night near our camp.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

TibetnounUS /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

TIBETANSnounUS /təˈbetənz/

plural of “tibetan” — Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

Tonking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

tsamba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As the horses came up, one by one the loads were lifted off, the animals turned loose, and after their dinner of buttered tea and _tsamba_[5] each man stretched out upon the ground without shelter of any kind and heedless of the freezing cold.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is truly the life of primitive man and has bred a hardy, restless, independent race, content to wander over the boundless steppes and demanding from the outside world only to be let alone.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading STALKING TIBETANS WITH A CAMERA _Y. B. A._ The road near which we were camped was one of the great trade routes into Tibet and over it caravans were continually passing laden with tea or pork.

Yün-nan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them had traveled the entire length of Yün-nan to S'su-mao on the Tonking frontier where a special kind of tea is grown, and were hurrying northward to cross the snow-covered passes which form the gateways to the "Forbidden Land."

Chapter 13 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative contain?

Chapter 13 holds 116 sentences of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Common questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Yes. All 3459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camps and Trails in China A Narrative take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section

How to work through Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teng-yueh--packing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Specimens--results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.