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Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.
The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.
We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.
The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.
There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.
Line 2
The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.
Line 3
We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.
/wiː ˌɪmˈpruːvd ˈaʊər taɪm ðer ɪn ˈhʌntɪŋ əˈbaʊt fɔːr skɪnz ənd ˈfaɪnəli ˈpɜːrtʃəst tuː faɪn ˈlepərdz ənd ə ˈtaɪɡər/
Line 4
The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.
Line 5
There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.
/ðer wɜːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv təˈbetənz ˈwɑːndərɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɑːrkət pleɪs ənd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə ˈkærəvæn ʌv æt liːst tuː ˈhʌndrəd ˈhɔːrsəz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ˈtwenti ɔːr ˈθɜːrdiː təˈbetənz pæst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɪti waɪl ɪt wɑːz jet ɡreɪ dɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.”

faithfully adverb US /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading “The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.”

leopards noun US /ˈlepərdz/

plural of “leopard” — the pelt of a leopard

From this reading “We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.”

Tibetans noun US /təˈbetənz/

plural of “tibetan” — Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading “There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.”

tiger noun US /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading “We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

CHINESEnounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.

Fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

Hsia-kuan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

leopardsnounUS /ˈlepərdz/

plural of “leopard” — the pelt of a leopard

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

mafus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

Ta-li

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

TibetansnounUS /təˈbetənz/

plural of “tibetan” — Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

Tonking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter had been brought from the Tonking frontier.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We improved our time there in hunting about for skins and finally purchased two fine leopards and a tiger.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _mafus_ although they had promised faithfully to come "at daylight" did not arrive until nearly noon and in consequence it was necessary to camp at Hsia-kuan at the foot of the lake.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There were a number of Tibetans wandering about the market place and in the morning a caravan of at least two hundred horses followed by twenty or thirty Tibetans, passed into the city while it was yet gray dawn.

YUNG-CHANG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHINESE NEW YEAR AT YUNG-CHANG _Y. B. A._ The last half of the expedition began January 18 when we left Ta-li Fu with a caravan of thirty miles for Yung-chang, eight days' travel to the south.

Chapter 15 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative contain?

Chapter 15 holds 226 sentences of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Yes. All 3459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camps and Trails in China A Narrative take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teng-yueh--packing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Specimens--results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.