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Camps and Trails in China A Narrative
Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.
The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.
On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.
The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.
The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.
Line 2
The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.
/ðə ˈkʌntri θruː wɪtʃ wiː pæst wɑːz ə səkˈseʃən ʌv draɪ ˈtriːləs hɪlz braʊn ənd ˈbærən ənd dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ˈænəməl laɪf/
Line 3
On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.
Line 4
The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.
Line 5
The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burma noun US /ˈbɜːrmə/

a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading “On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.”

doubles noun US /ˈdʌbəlz/

badminton played with two players on each side

From this reading “The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.”

peacocks noun US /ˈpiːkɑːks/

plural of “peacock” — European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.”

treeless adjective US /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading “The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3,500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

BurmanounUS /ˈbɜːrmə/

a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

Changlung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

doublesnounUS /ˈdʌbəlz/

badminton played with two players on each side

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

Ma-li-pa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

PEACOCKSnounUS /ˈpiːkɑːks/

plural of “peacock” — European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

SALWEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

straggles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

treelessadjectiveUS /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The stream has cut a tremendous gorge for itself through the mountains and the sides are so precipitous that the trail doubles back upon itself a dozen times before it reaches the river 3,500 feet below.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HUNTING PEACOCKS ON THE SALWEEN RIVER From Ma-li-pa we traveled almost due north to the Salween River.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the evening of the third day we reached the Salween at a ferry a few miles from the village of Changlung where the river begins its great bend to the eastward and sweeps across the border from China into Burma.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The country through which we passed was a succession of dry treeless hills, brown and barren and devoid of animal life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The upper half of the gorge is bare or thinly patched with trees, but in the lower part the grass is long and rank and a thin dry jungle straggles along the water's edge.

Chapter 19 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative contain?

Chapter 19 holds 199 sentences of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Common questions about reading Camps and Trails in China A Narrative by Roy Chapman Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative?

Yes. All 3459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Camps and Trails in China A Narrative take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section

How to work through Camps and Trails in China A Narrative section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative

Words and structures a reader meets early in Camps and Trails in China A Narrative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teng-yueh--packing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Specimens--results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Camps and Trails in China A Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.