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Canada in war-paint
Canada in war-paint

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Canada in war-paint is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Canada in war-paint
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.
PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.
There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.
It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.
I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Canada in war-paint

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Canada in war-paint is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.
Line 2
PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.
Line 3
There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.
/ðer ɪz noʊ əˈtempt meɪd ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈsketʃəz wɪtʃ ðɪs bʊk kənˈteɪnz tuː diːl hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli wɪð ɪˈvents ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 4
It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.
Line 5
I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.
/aɪ hæv ˈrɪtən ʌv taɪps nɑːt ʌv ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ənd les ʌv ˈækʃən ðæn ʌv rest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dent noun US /dent/

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading “LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.”

historically adverb US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli/

throughout history

From this reading “There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.”

Souvenir noun US /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/

something of sentimental value

toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.”

vignettes noun US /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

From this reading “It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

DENTnounUS /dent/

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

DUTTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

FILSnoun

100 Yemeni fils are worth one Yemeni rial

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

guerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

historicallyadverbUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli/

throughout history

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

SouvenirnounUS /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/

something of sentimental value

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

TORONTOnounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

vignettesnounUS /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

From this reading It is but a small _Souvenir de la guerre_--a series of vignettes of things as they struck me at the time, and later.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is no attempt made in the little sketches which this book contains to deal historically with events of the war.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I have written of types, not of individuals, and less of action than of rest.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading PARIS: J. M. DENT ET FILS NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.

Chapter 1 of Canada in war-paint by Ralph W. (Ralph William) Bell holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Canada in war-paint contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of Canada in war-paint, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Canada in war-paint by Ralph W. (Ralph William) Bell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Canada in war-paint?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Canada in war-paint

Common questions about reading Canada in war-paint by Ralph W. (Ralph William) Bell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Canada in war-paint?

Yes. All 2140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Canada in war-paint is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Canada in war-paint take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Canada in war-paint section by section

How to work through Canada in war-paint section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Canada in war-paint to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Canada in war-paint

Words and structures a reader meets early in Canada in war-paint, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canada in war-paint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canada in war-paint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canada in war-paint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canada in war-paint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.