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Canadian Crusoes
Canadian Crusoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Canadian Crusoes is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.
Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.
Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.
Hollowing out a canoe.”
Out of that piece of stick?” said Catharine, laughing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Canadian Crusoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Canadian Crusoes is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.
Line 2
Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.
Line 3
Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.
Line 4
Hollowing out a canoe.”
/ˈhɑːloʊɪŋ aʊt ə kəˈnuː/
Line 5
Out of that piece of stick?” said Catharine, laughing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbers noun US /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading ““Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.”

coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.”

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.”

Hollowing verb US /ˈhɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading ““Hollowing out a canoe.””

intertwined verb US /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “intertwine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading ““Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading ““Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.”

texture noun US /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading ““Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading ““Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Hollowing out a canoe.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

blacken'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Hollowing out a canoe.”

Catharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

climbersnounUS /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

COLERIDGEnounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

Fann'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

HollowingverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “Hollowing out a canoe.”

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

intertwinedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “intertwine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “Out of that piece of stick?” said Catharine, laughing.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

O'ercanopied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading “Out of that piece of stick?” said Catharine, laughing.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Out of that piece of stick?” said Catharine, laughing.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

texturenounUS /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

ThitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Beneath whose mantle--pale, Fann’d by the breathing gale, We shield us from the fervid mid-day rage, Thither, while the murmuring throng Of wild bees hum their drowsy song.”--COLERIDGE.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O’ercanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blacken’d o’er with age, Bound them their mantle green the climbers twine.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Louis, what are you cutting out of that bit of wood?” said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started.

Chapter 4 of Canadian Crusoes by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Canadian Crusoes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 195 sentences of Canadian Crusoes, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Canadian Crusoes by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Canadian Crusoes?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Canadian Crusoes

Common questions about reading Canadian Crusoes by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Canadian Crusoes?

Yes. All 2368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Canadian Crusoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Canadian Crusoes take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Canadian Crusoes section by section

How to work through Canadian Crusoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Canadian Crusoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Canadian Crusoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Canadian Crusoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.