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Canadian Crusoes
Canadian Crusoes

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Canadian Crusoes is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Canadian Crusoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”
DRYDEN.
What changes a few years make in places!
That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.
Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Canadian Crusoes

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Canadian Crusoes is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”
/wer waɪld ɪn wʊdz ðə ˈlɔːrdliː ˈsævədʒ ræn/
Line 2
DRYDEN.
/ˈdraɪdən/
Line 3
What changes a few years make in places!
/wʌt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ə fjuː jɪrz meɪk ɪn ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 4
That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.
Line 5
Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “DRYDEN.”

emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading ““Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.””

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.”

shadowing noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading “Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

DRYDENnounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading DRYDEN.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

roved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

shadowingnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those glorious old trees are fast fading away, the memory only of them remains to some of the first settlers, who saw them twenty-five years ago, shadowing the now open market-place; the fine old oaks have disappeared, but the green emerald turf that they once shaded still remains.

wide-spreading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That spot over which the Indians roved, free of all control, is now a large and wide-spreading town.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Where wild in woods the lordly savage ran.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading What changes a few years make in places!

Chapter 15 of Canadian Crusoes by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Canadian Crusoes contain?

Chapter 15 holds 116 sentences of Canadian Crusoes, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Canadian Crusoes by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Canadian Crusoes?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Canadian Crusoes

Common questions about reading Canadian Crusoes by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Canadian Crusoes?

Yes. All 2368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Canadian Crusoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Canadian Crusoes take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Canadian Crusoes section by section

How to work through Canadian Crusoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Canadian Crusoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Canadian Crusoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Canadian Crusoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canadian Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.