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Canoeing in Kanuckia
Canoeing in Kanuckia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Canoeing in Kanuckia is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.
The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.
Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.
No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.
The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Canoeing in Kanuckia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Canoeing in Kanuckia is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.
/əˈsendɪŋ ə ˈfʊtpæθ frʌm ðə ˈlændɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːmədɔːr faʊnd hɪmˈself bɪˈfɔːr ə skwer brɪk haʊs ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈfɔːrəst triːz ˈmeni ˈbiːɪŋ sʊˈpɜːrb ˈspesəmənz ʌv spruːs ənd ˈbɔːlsəm wɪtʃ sent ðer pərˈfekt spaɪrz ʌv ɡriːn ˈsɪksti ɔːr ˈsevənti fiːt ˈʌpwərd/
Line 2
The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.
Line 3
Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.
/lɔːst ɪn ðə ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv ðə dɪˈlɪʃəs ˈlændskeɪp ðə ˈkɑːmədɔːr wɑːz fɔːr ə taɪm mɜːrdʒd ɪn ðə lʌv ʌv ˈneɪtʃər bʌt ə ruːd ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən wɑːz ɪn stɔːr fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.
/noʊ saɪn ʌv ˈhjuːmən laɪf hæd bɪn ˈvɪzəbəl wen hiː tɜːrnd hɪz bæk əˈpɑːn ðə haʊs ənd bɪˈkeɪm əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn ðə ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl bʌt ə ˈsʌdən bɑːrk ræŋ əˈpɑːn ðə er ənd wɑːz ˈɪnstəntli ˈteɪkən ʌp æz ɪt siːmd frʌm ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 5
The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

bended adjective US /ˈbendɪd/

used of the back and knees; stooped

From this reading “The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."”

coniferous adjective US /kəˈnɪfərəs/

of or relating to or part of trees or shrubs bearing cones and evergreen leaves

From this reading “The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventy feet adjective + noun counted as “seventy foot”

In this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

became absorbed verb + adjective counted as “become absorbed”

In this reading “No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.”

brick house noun + noun

In this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.”

forest trees noun + noun counted as “forest tree”

In this reading “Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.”

flashed through verb + particle counted as “flash through”

In this reading “The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

ambuscaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

AscendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

balsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

Belœil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

bendedadjectiveUS /ˈbendɪd/

used of the back and knees; stooped

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

Bonnets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

coniferousadjectiveUS /kəˈnɪfərəs/

of or relating to or part of trees or shrubs bearing cones and evergreen leaves

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

Fitzjames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

InstantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

meadow-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The case of James Fitzjames and the ambuscaded Highlanders flashed through his mind as a parallel one: "Instant through copse and heath arose Bonnets and spears and bended bows."

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lost in the contemplation of the delicious landscape, the Commodore was for a time merged in the love of nature, but a rude interruption was in store for him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No sign of human life had been visible when he turned his back upon the house and became absorbed in the contemplation of the beautiful, but a sudden bark rang upon the air and was instantly taken up, as it seemed from all parts of the island.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ascending a footpath from the landing, the Commodore found himself before a square brick house standing in the midst of forest trees, many being superb specimens of spruce and balsam, which sent their perfect spires of green sixty or seventy feet upward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The underbrush had been cleared away, so that a somewhat broken lawn spread from the house to the edge of the bluff, and through the tree-trunks there opened an expanse of rich meadow-land dotted with cottages crossed by lines of dark coniferous woods, and backed by the blue Belœil range.

Chapter 4 of Canoeing in Kanuckia by Charles Ledyard Norton holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Canoeing in Kanuckia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of Canoeing in Kanuckia, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Canoeing in Kanuckia by Charles Ledyard Norton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Canoeing in Kanuckia?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Canoeing in Kanuckia

Common questions about reading Canoeing in Kanuckia by Charles Ledyard Norton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Canoeing in Kanuckia?

Yes. All 2145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Canoeing in Kanuckia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Canoeing in Kanuckia take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Canoeing in Kanuckia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Canoeing in Kanuckia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Canoeing in Kanuckia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canoeing in Kanuckia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canoeing in Kanuckia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canoeing in Kanuckia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repaired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Canoeing in Kanuckia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.