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Capitola the madcap
Capitola the madcap

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Capitola the madcap is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Capitola the madcap
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VERDICT.
We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.
--SHAKESPEARE.
The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.
Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Capitola the madcap

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Capitola the madcap is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VERDICT.
/ðə ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
Line 2
We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.
Line 3
--SHAKESPEARE.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 4
The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.
/ðə ˈmembərz ʌv ə ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl sɪt ɪn ðə ˈdʌbəl kəˈpæsəti ʌv ˈdʒʊrərz ənd ˈdʒʌdʒɪz æz ˈdʒʊrərz ðeɪ faɪnd ðə fækts ənd æz ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ðeɪ əˈwɔːrd ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Line 5
Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.
/jet ðer ˈseʃən wɪð kloʊzd dɔːrz wɑːz wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈsɑːləm fɔːrˈmæləti ðæt ðə ˌʌnɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd maɪt hæv səˈpoʊzd tuː əˈtend ə ɡreɪv dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən əˈpɑːn ə ˈmætər ʌv ɡɪlt ɔːr ˈɪnəsəns ˌɪnˈvɑːlvɪŋ ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv laɪf ɔːr deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

award noun US /əˈwɔːrd/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading “The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.”

court-martial noun US /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading “The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.”

involving verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.”

jurors noun US /ˈdʒʊrərz/

plural of “juror” — someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury

From this reading “The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.”

perch noun US /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading “We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.”

uninitiated adjective US /ˌʌnɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

From this reading “Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

awardnounUS /əˈwɔːrd/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

court-martialnounUS /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

involvingverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

jurorsnounUS /ˈdʒʊrərz/

plural of “juror” — someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

scare-crow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

SettingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading --SHAKESPEARE.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VERDICT.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The members of a court-martial sit in the double capacity of jurors and judges; as jurors they find the facts, and as judges they award the punishment.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

uninitiatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

VERDICTnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading THE VERDICT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must not make a scare-crow of the law, Setting it up to frighten birds of prey; And let it keep one shape till custom makes it, Their perch and not their terror.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet their session with closed doors was without the solemn formality that the uninitiated might have supposed to attend a grave deliberation upon a matter of guilt or innocence involving a question of life or death.

Chapter 22 of Capitola the madcap by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Capitola the madcap contain?

Chapter 22 holds 147 sentences of Capitola the madcap, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Capitola the madcap by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Capitola the madcap?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Capitola the madcap

Common questions about reading Capitola the madcap by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Capitola the madcap?

Yes. All 4859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Capitola the madcap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3792, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 404 minutes of reading across 972 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Capitola the madcap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Capitola the madcap to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Capitola the madcap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Capitola the madcap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurricane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Capitola the madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Capitola the madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Capitola the madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Capitola the madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.