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Cap'n Jonah's fortune
Cap'n Jonah's fortune

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cap'n Jonah's fortune is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cap'n Jonah's fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.
A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.
The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.
Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.
Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cap'n Jonah's fortune

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cap'n Jonah's fortune is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.
Line 2
A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.
Line 3
The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.
/ðə stɑːrz wɜːr ˈsprɪŋkəld ˈθɪkli əˈpɑːn ə ˈpɜːrpəl skaɪ/
Line 4
Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.
Line 5
Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.
/spɜːrd baɪ hɪz ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɪz frendz ˈtrʌbəl hɪz θɔːts hæd vɪrd frʌm hɪz oʊn keɪs naʊ ˈmem.ər.i bɪˈɡæn tuː ræsp hɪz maɪnd əˈɡen ɪn ə ˈveri ˈtendər spɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostate noun US /əˈpɔːsteɪt/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.”

cronies noun US /ˈkroʊniz/

plural of “crony” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.”

doldrums noun US /ˈdoʊldrəmz/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading “Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.”

Jonah noun US /ˈdʒoʊnə/

(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land

From this reading “Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.”

rasp noun US /ræsp/

uttering in an irritated tone

From this reading “Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.”

Spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.”

veered verb US /vɪrd/

past form of “veer” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

started homeward verb + particle counted as “start homeward”

In this reading “THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.”

purple sky noun + noun

In this reading “The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.”

tender spot adjective + noun

In this reading “Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.”

drifted into verb + particle counted as “drift into”

In this reading “Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.”

own case verb + noun

In this reading “Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.

Abe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

APOSTATEnounUS /əˈpɔːsteɪt/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

Cap'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

CLAUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

croniesnounUS /ˈkroʊniz/

plural of “crony” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

doldrumsnounUS /ˈdoʊldrəmz/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

frostilyadverb

without warmth or enthusiasm

From this reading A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

Heart-warmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

JonahnounUS /ˈdʒoʊnə/

(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.

Liphalet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

off-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen off-shore gale bit frostily.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

raspnounUS /ræsp/

uttering in an irritated tone

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

SANTAnounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

SpurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE APOSTATE SANTA CLAUS Heart-warmed by Cap'n Abe's promise of assistance and by his coffee, the two cronies started homeward.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

veeredverbUS /vɪrd/

past form of “veer” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Spurred by his interest in his friend's trouble, his thoughts had veered from his own case; now memory began to rasp his mind again in a very tender spot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cap'n Jonah was much more cheerful; but 'Liphalet soon drifted into the doldrums again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stars were sprinkled thickly upon a purple sky.

Chapter 12 of Cap'n Jonah's fortune by James A. Cooper holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cap'n Jonah's fortune contain?

Chapter 12 holds 180 sentences of Cap'n Jonah's fortune, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cap'n Jonah's fortune by James A. Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cap'n Jonah's fortune?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cap'n Jonah's fortune

Common questions about reading Cap'n Jonah's fortune by James A. Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cap'n Jonah's fortune?

Yes. All 5068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cap'n Jonah's fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cap'n Jonah's fortune take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cap'n Jonah's fortune section by section

How to work through Cap'n Jonah's fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Cap'n Jonah's fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cap'n Jonah's fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cap'n Jonah's fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Washy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cap'n Jonah's fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cap'n Jonah's fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cap'n Jonah's fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cap'n Jonah's fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.