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Captain Jim
Captain Jim

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Captain Jim is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Captain Jim
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.
Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.
Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.
The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.
Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain Jim

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Captain Jim is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.
/ˈprɪzənərz ənd ˈkæptɪvz ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz hæf ɪn ˈruːənz/
Line 2
Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.
Line 3
Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.
/səmˈtaɪmz ə ɡreɪ bəˈtæljən swʌŋ baɪ səmˈtaɪmz ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈɔːfəsər pɪrd ɪn ˈkjʊriəsli wɪð ə snɪr ɑːn hɪz lɪps/
Line 4
The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.
/ðə droʊn ʌv ˈerkræft keɪm frʌm əˈbʌv θruː ðə hoʊlz wer ðə ˈræftərz ʃoʊd blæk əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 5
Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.
/ˈevər ðə ɡʌnz buːmd ˈsævɪdʒli frʌm bɪˈɑːnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aircraft noun US /ˈerkræft/

a vehicle that can fly

From this reading “The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.”

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.”

boomed verb US /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.”

drone noun US /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading “The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

aircraftnounUS /ˈerkræft/

a vehicle that can fly

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

boomedverbUS /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

CAPTIVESnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

dronenounUS /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

PRISONERSnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading Ever the guns boomed savagely from beyond.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

shell-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRISONERS AND CAPTIVES The church was half in ruins.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The drone of aircraft came from above, through the holes where the rafters showed black against the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great portions of the roof had been torn away by shell-fire, and there were gaping holes in the walls through which could be caught glimpses of sentries going backwards and forwards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes a grey battalion swung by; sometimes a German officer peered in curiously, with a sneer on his lips.

Chapter 15 of Captain Jim by Mary Grant Bruce holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Captain Jim contain?

Chapter 15 holds 339 sentences of Captain Jim, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Captain Jim by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Captain Jim?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captain Jim

Common questions about reading Captain Jim by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captain Jim?

Yes. All 6505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captain Jim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captain Jim take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captain Jim section by section

How to work through Captain Jim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Captain Jim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captain Jim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captain Jim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Queer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Jim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.