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Captain John's Adventures
Captain John's Adventures

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Captain John's Adventures is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPANISH SAILOR.
Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.
The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.
He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.
John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain John's Adventures

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Captain John's Adventures is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPANISH SAILOR.
/ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈseɪlər/
Line 2
Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.
Line 3
The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.
/ðə ˈkæptən ˈɪntrəstɪd ə frend ɪn dʒɑːnz bɪˈhæf huː oʊnd ə smɔːl ˈskuːnər wɪtʃ wɑːz kɔːld ə ˈlaɪtər ənd wɑːz juːzd tuː kənˈveɪ ðə ˈkɑːrɡoʊz ʌv lɑːrdʒ ˈvesəlz tuː ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.
/hiː kənˈsentɪd tuː teɪk ðə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ ənd meɪk ə mæn ʌv hɪm æz hiː sed/
Line 5
John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.
/dʒɑːn wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː wɜːrk hɑːrd ɪn ɔːl kaɪndz ʌv ˈweðər bʌt ðə θɔːt ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd trʌst ɪn ɡɑːd ˈrekənsaɪld hɪm tuː ˈevəri ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.”

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.”

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

work hard verb + adjective

In this reading “John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.”

large vessels adjective + noun counted as “large vessel”

In this reading “The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

Leddam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

SAILORnounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE SPANISH SAILOR.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE SPANISH SAILOR.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He consented to take the little boy, and make a man of him, as he said.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPANISH SAILOR.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The captain interested a friend in John’s behalf, who owned a small schooner which was called a lighter, and was used to convey the cargoes of large vessels to the city.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Mrs Leddam’s prospects began from this time to brighten, through the kindness of Captain Sam, and of the gentleman whose horse John had caught.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading John was obliged to work hard in all kinds of weather; but the thought of his mother, and trust in God, reconciled him to every hardship.

Chapter 5 of Captain John's Adventures by Anonymous holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Captain John's Adventures contain?

Chapter 5 holds 50 sentences of Captain John's Adventures, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Captain John's Adventures by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Captain John's Adventures?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captain John's Adventures

Common questions about reading Captain John's Adventures by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captain John's Adventures?

Yes. All 415 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captain John's Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captain John's Adventures take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 83 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captain John's Adventures section by section

How to work through Captain John's Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Captain John's Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captain John's Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captain John's Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fisherman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain John's Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dwelling--home
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain John's Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain John's Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain John's Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.