Chapter I · Chapter 1

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

expected hopefully

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the place where someone was born

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

past form of “exhume” — dig up for reburial or for medical investigation; of dead bodies

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

past form of “martyr” — kill as a martyr

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

information about recent and important events

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

inspired by love for your country

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading An item of news from the capital, published in one of the Florence journals, immediately arrested my attention.

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

get something; come into possession of

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

not in physical motion

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

in or at that place or location

From this reading A monument had been prepared there, and a ceremonial reception awaited the remains: the deeds of the martyred hero were at length to receive tardy acknowledgment.

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

create by training and teaching

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I was on my way to Rome, and as I entered the train at Bologna, I bought some newspapers to read on my journey.

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The newspaper stated that the remains of the patriot Mansana had been exhumed from the Cemetery of the Malefactors in Rome, at the petition of the inhabitants of his native town, and that in the course of the next few days, they were to be received by the town council and escorted by deputations from various patriotic associations in Rome and the neighbouring cities to A----, Mansana's birthplace.

at the time that

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

in the company of; together with

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.

a late time of life

From this reading It carried me back thirteen years, and brought to mind a former visit I had paid to Rome, and certain friends with whom I had lived in a little town in the vicinity, at the time when Rome was still under the Papal rule.