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Captain Paul
Captain Paul

Chapter IV · The Marchioness

Chapter IV of Captain Paul, “The Marchioness,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.
About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.
The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.
He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.
Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain Paul

Chapter IV · The Marchioness

Chapter IV of Captain Paul, “The Marchioness,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.
Line 2
About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.
Line 3
The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.
Line 4
He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ˈperɪs wɪð ɔːl heɪst ənd prəˈsiːdɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈfæməli ˈmænʃən wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz naʊ ˈnesəseri tuː ɡɪv sʌm mɔːr prɪˈsaɪs ənd ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl dɪˈteɪlz/
Line 5
Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.”

certified adjective US /ˈsɜːrtəfaɪd/

endorsed authoritatively as having met certain requirements

From this reading “About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.”

circumstantial adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading “He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.”

inheritor noun US /ˌɪnˈherətər/

a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.”

jetty noun US /ˈdʒeti/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.”

family mansion noun + noun

In this reading “He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.”

ancient family adjective + noun

In this reading “He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.”

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.”

About six preposition + noun

In this reading “About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.”

just related adverb + adjective

In this reading “About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.”

after the occurrence preposition + article + noun counted as “after … occurrence”

In this reading “About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.”

All words in this reading · 156

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1780

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

aquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

Auray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

certifiedadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtəfaɪd/

endorsed authoritatively as having met certain requirements

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

chaisenounUS /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

circumstantialadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

cross-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

d'Auray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

Emanuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

inheritornounUS /ˌɪnˈherətər/

a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

jettynounUS /ˈdʒeti/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

monarchynounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

motherlyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

panelsnounUS /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

SeemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

SeldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

Vanness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Count Emanuel d’Auray was descended from one of the oldest families in Brittany--one of his ancestors had followed Saint Louis to the Holy Land, and from that time the name, of which he was the last inheritor, had been constantly blended with the history of our monarchy, whether in its victories or defeats.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was coming from Paris with all haste, and proceeding to his ancient family mansion, with regard to which it is now necessary to give some more precise and circumstantial details.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The traveller it contained, and who was roughly jolted in traversing the cross-roads, was our former aquaintance, Count Emanuel, whom we saw open the scene upon the jetty of Fort Louis.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About six months after the occurrence of the events we have just related, and in the early part of the spring of 1780, a post chaise, whose wheels and panels covered with mud and dust, clearly certified that it had performed a long journey, was dragging slowly along, although two powerful horses were harnessed to it, upon the road between Vanness and Auray.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a woman Of virtue most austere; noble in birth, And of most royal presence--but sad thoughts Seemed to possess her wholly--her children, even, Seldom approached her, and when they did, No soft affection, motherly caress, Was e’er accorded to them--stern and cold, She looked a moving statue.--Old Play.

Chapter 4 of Captain Paul by Alexandre Dumas holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Captain Paul contain?

Chapter 4 holds 95 sentences of Captain Paul, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Captain Paul by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Captain Paul?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captain Paul

Common questions about reading Captain Paul by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captain Paul?

Yes. All 2380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captain Paul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captain Paul take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Captain Paul section by section

How to work through Captain Paul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Captain Paul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captain Paul

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captain Paul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.