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Captain Ravenshaw
Captain Ravenshaw

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Captain Ravenshaw is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISTRESS MILLICENT.
"'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.
A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."
It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."
Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Captain Ravenshaw

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Captain Ravenshaw is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISTRESS MILLICENT.
Line 2
"'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.
Line 3
A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."
Line 4
It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."
Line 5
Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acorn noun US /ˈeɪkɔːrn/

fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

From this reading “Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."”

chronically adverb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/

in a habitual and longstanding manner

From this reading “"'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.”

goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “"'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.”

Goldsmith's noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

Stow verb US /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

thrusting noun US /ˈθrʌstɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading “Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."”

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."”

wench noun US /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “"'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

directly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

western end adjective + noun

In this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

within the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “within … wall”

In this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “"'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

acornnounUS /ˈeɪkɔːrn/

fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

beautified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

blue-painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

Cheapside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

chronicallyadverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/

in a habitual and longstanding manner

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

defacementnoun

the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

dwelling-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

Etheridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

Etheridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

goldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

Goldsmith'snounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

Goldsmiths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

Hogsdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

MILLICENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISTRESS MILLICENT.

MISTRESSnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading MISTRESS MILLICENT.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

StowverbUS /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

thrustingnounUS /ˈθrʌstɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

wenchnounUS /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Master Etheridge's house, thrusting out an iron arm from which hung a blue-painted square board with a great gilt acorn, was quite as tall and "fair" as any of the ten in the neighbouring "frame."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

Wise-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis a pretty wench, a very pretty wench,--nay, a very, very, very pretty wench."--_The Wise-woman of Hogsdon._ The house of Thomas Etheridge, goldsmith, was near facing the great gilt cross in Cheapside, the images around whose base--especially that of the Virgin--were chronically in a state of more or less defacement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A few doors east of Master Etheridge's, and directly opposite the cross, was the western end of Goldsmith's Row, described by Stow as "the most beautiful frame of fair houses and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in England."

woodmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of "ten fair dwelling-houses and fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified toward the street with the Goldsmiths' arms and the likeness of woodmen, ... riding on monstrous beasts, all ... cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt."

Chapter 8 of Captain Ravenshaw by Robert Neilson Stephens holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Captain Ravenshaw contain?

Chapter 8 holds 162 sentences of Captain Ravenshaw, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Captain Ravenshaw by Robert Neilson Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Captain Ravenshaw?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Captain Ravenshaw

Common questions about reading Captain Ravenshaw by Robert Neilson Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Captain Ravenshaw?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Captain Ravenshaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Captain Ravenshaw take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Captain Ravenshaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Captain Ravenshaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Captain Ravenshaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in Captain Ravenshaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Captain Ravenshaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.